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PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT INTEROGATIF PADA ANAK USIA 5 TAHUN: KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN SINTAKSIS Aisyah, Nisa; Tiara, Mafi Sri Wahyu; Putra, Dona Aji Karunia
Jurnal Komposisi Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KOMPOSISI
Publisher : Universitas Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53712/jk.v7i1.1861

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of interrogatives used in TK Aisyiyah 56, South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this research are 5-year-old children from TK Aisyiyah 56, South Tangerang City. The data collected in this research are speech acts in the form of questions from 5-year-old children. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation and literature review. The researcher is the instrument in this research, analyzing the data obtained from direct observation and interaction with the research subjects. The results of this research show that the types of interrogatives used by 5-year-old children in TK Aisyiyah 56, South Tangerang City consist of the interrogative words 'apa' (what), 'siapa' (who), 'kapan' (when), 'di mana' (where), 'gimana' (how), and 'kenapa' (why). The interrogative sentences with the interrogative word 'apa' were found in 9 data, 'siapa' in 8 data, 'gimana' in 2 data, 'kenapa' in 3 data, 'kapan' in 4 data, and 'di mana' in 4 data. From the data, the most dominant interrogative speech acts used were those using the interrogative words 'apa' and 'siapa'
PSIKOLOGI TOKOH KORBAN KOMUNIS DALAM CERPEN SURAT UNDANGAN, KERBAU BERTANDUK EMAS KARYA PUTU OKA SUKANTA, DAN TANAH AIR KARYA MARTIN ALEIDA Tiara, Mafi Sri Wahyu; Haryanti, Novi Diah
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6688

Abstract

G30S is one of the great tragedies recorded in Indonesian history because it led an unreasonable number of casualties. It started with the emergence of a rebellion movement carried out by the communist party, triggering resistance that demanded the lives of many innocent victims. Several resistance and unfair treatment in several areas then occurred as an effort to wipe out descendants and people suspected of being communists in Indonesia. Apart from cruel detention and torture which resulted in physical injuries and bloodshed, this dark incident little by little eroded the mental condition of the victims and did not hesitate to kill them slowly. This research examines the psychology of communist victim characters in the short stories Surat Undangan, Kerbau Bertanduk Emas by Putu Oka Sukanta, and Tanah Air by Martin Aleida. The stories studied are equally themed about the suffering of the 1965 tragedy that was felt by the victims of the communists. This study uses a literary psychology approach according to Sigmund Freud's theory. The data in this study were found through comparative literature and qualitative descriptive methods using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the research show that there are three psychological elements found in the victim character, namely Id, Ego, and Super ego. As a result of the victim's trauma, the form of ID shown in some of the data in the text occurs consciously, semi-consciously, or in a state that is not truly conscious. The form of the ego is photographed through the actions of victims that occur in reality or general reality. While the Super ego is the action of the victim character in the text which is motivated by the dominance of moral attitudes and politeness.