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All Journal Jurnal Cita Hukum Al-Ahkam
Shkuta, Oleh
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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National Security in the Conditions of the Russia-Ukraine War: Legal Regulation and Islamic Law Perspectives Shkuta, Oleh; Leheza, Yevhen; Telelym, Iryna; Anosienkov, Anatolii; Yaroshak, Oleh
Al-Ahkam Vol 34, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20413

Abstract

National security is an important condition for the functioning and development of individuals, societies, and the states, however, this security is threatened by war, and global military conflicts. This article aims to describe the national security threatened by the Russia-Ukraine war and all its effects from the context of legal regulation and Islamic law. This article is qualitative research with a historical and comparative approach. The study results concluded that Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukrainian territory, the formation of a new international military alliance, and the establishment of international cooperation to strengthen the security of the world community, were identified as innovative ways to develop international and global security. This is important to ensure national security in wartime conditions is maintained because security is a basic need that must be guaranteed in the context of national law, human rights, and Islamic law.
Combating and Preventing Corruption in Local Government: Foreign Experience, Administrative, Legal and Criminal Aspects Shkuta, Oleh; Basko, Andriy; Pozigun, Inna; Pleshko, Eduard; Prodanets, Nataliia
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.45390

Abstract

This article is devoted to the negative impact of corruption on the efficiency of the state, the ability of the state to govern, and the deterioration of public life organisations during wartime in Ukraine. The prevention of corruption risks in local government organisations should be carried out by the authorities exclusively at the level of legislative acts. It must comply with the principles of the rule of law and relevant state security. This article presents a detailed analysis of Ukrainian legislation to prevent corruption risks in local self-government organisations (within the administrative and criminal law). It is concluded that strengthening liability for corruption under martial law in Ukraine is fully justified, as it aims to prevent the “reduction” of international aid in wartime, equating corruption with cooperation with the enemy and delivering preventive strikes. A scientific vision of the legislative approach to solving the problem of fighting corruption in Ukraine has been developed, considering the realistic goals of such activities and the war in Ukraine. The following aspects of the legislative approach to the fight against corruption are taken into account: anti-corruption mechanisms at the legislative level and in the activities of executive authorities; formation of an effective system of state bodies that implement the state policy in the field of combating corruption risks; bringing individuals to responsibility for corruption through imprisonment and other measures; intolerance of the population to corruption during the war, etc.  Attention is drawn to the need for states to comply with international standards, namely the recommendations of GRECO and the Istanbul Action Plan of the OECD Anti-Corruption Network.
Combating and Preventing Corruption in Local Government: Foreign Experience, Administrative, Legal and Criminal Aspects Shkuta, Oleh; Basko, Andriy; Pozigun, Inna; Pleshko, Eduard; Prodanets, Nataliia
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.45390

Abstract

This article is devoted to the negative impact of corruption on the efficiency of the state, the ability of the state to govern, and the deterioration of public life organisations during wartime in Ukraine. The prevention of corruption risks in local government organisations should be carried out by the authorities exclusively at the level of legislative acts. It must comply with the principles of the rule of law and relevant state security. This article presents a detailed analysis of Ukrainian legislation to prevent corruption risks in local self-government organisations (within the administrative and criminal law). It is concluded that strengthening liability for corruption under martial law in Ukraine is fully justified, as it aims to prevent the “reduction” of international aid in wartime, equating corruption with cooperation with the enemy and delivering preventive strikes. A scientific vision of the legislative approach to solving the problem of fighting corruption in Ukraine has been developed, considering the realistic goals of such activities and the war in Ukraine. The following aspects of the legislative approach to the fight against corruption are taken into account: anti-corruption mechanisms at the legislative level and in the activities of executive authorities; formation of an effective system of state bodies that implement the state policy in the field of combating corruption risks; bringing individuals to responsibility for corruption through imprisonment and other measures; intolerance of the population to corruption during the war, etc.  Attention is drawn to the need for states to comply with international standards, namely the recommendations of GRECO and the Istanbul Action Plan of the OECD Anti-Corruption Network.
National Security in the Conditions of the Russia-Ukraine War: Legal Regulation and Islamic Law Perspectives Shkuta, Oleh; Leheza, Yevhen; Telelym, Iryna; Anosienkov, Anatolii; Yaroshak, Oleh
Al-Ahkam Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20413

Abstract

National security is an important condition for the functioning and development of individuals, societies, and the states, however, this security is threatened by war, and global military conflicts. This article aims to describe the national security threatened by the Russia-Ukraine war and all its effects from the context of legal regulation and Islamic law. This article is qualitative research with a historical and comparative approach. The study results concluded that Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukrainian territory, the formation of a new international military alliance, and the establishment of international cooperation to strengthen the security of the world community, were identified as innovative ways to develop international and global security. This is important to ensure national security in wartime conditions is maintained because security is a basic need that must be guaranteed in the context of national law, human rights, and Islamic law.
Co-Authors Anosienkov, Anatolii Basko, Andriy Leheza, Yevhen Pleshko, Eduard Pozigun, Inna Prodanets, Nataliia Telelym, Iryna Yaroshak, Oleh