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An empirical study juxtaposing the importance of implementing an e-participation model by the government for compliance intention and satisfaction level among Djiboutian generation z Aden, Kadir
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgar.v4i1.45776

Abstract

Abstract   This research is among the very few studies seeking a focalized exploration of the impact of e-participation perception on satisfaction and compliance intention among the Djiboutian generation Z. To facilitate the task, our responders, which were encompassed of "n=469”; were requested to share their views about perceived accountability (PA), perceived transparency (PT), perceived quality deliverance (PQD) as well as how perceived sustainably innovative (PSI) their perception was when the current government embraces virtual community participatory platforms (EP). To answer the research objective and analyze the highly complex data, this research performed a structural equation model (SEM) by using Amos software. The finding projected that both perception accountability (PA) and perception transparency (PT) seldom influence compliance intention and have a negative effect, whereas only PT contributes positively to satisfaction among the z generation, thus further highlighting the complex status of compliance. On the other hand, PQD and PSI have a significant positive influence on Djibouti generation z compliance and satisfaction likelihood. It is hoped the empirical evidence of this research will provide the Djiboutian authority that an all-of-society approach incorporated with technology will enhance the government's quality deliverance, at the same time, shape youth's perception toward their representative and infuse a sustainable, healthy society based on collective cooperation and social cohesion.   Keywords: e-participation adoption, generation z, compliance intention, open government partnership, co-creation, SEM approach   Abstrak   Penelitian ini adalah salah satu dari sedikit studi yang mencari eksplorasi fokus dampak persepsi e-partisipasi terhadap kepuasan dan niat kepatuhan di antara generasi Z Djibouti. Untuk memfasilitasi tugas, responden kami terdiri dari "n=469”; diminta untuk berbagi pandangan mereka tentang persepsi akuntabilitas (PA), persepsi transparansi (PT), persepsi kualitas pengiriman (PQD) serta bagaimana persepsi inovasi berkelanjutan (PSI) persepsi mereka ketika pemerintah saat ini merangkul platform partisipasi komunitas virtual (EP). Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian dan menganalisis data yang sangat kompleks, penelitian ini melakukan model persamaan struktural (SEM) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Amos. Temuan memproyeksikan bahwa akuntabilitas persepsi (PA) dan transparansi persepsi (PT) jarang memengaruhi niat kepatuhan dan memiliki efek negatif, sedangkan hanya PT yang berkontribusi positif terhadap kepuasan di antara generasi z, ini semakin menyoroti status kepatuhan yang kompleks. Di sisi lain, PQD dan PSI memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan dan kemungkinan kepuasan Djibouti generation z. Diharapkan bukti empiris dari penelitian ini akan memberikan otoritas Djibouti bahwa pendekatan semua masyarakat yang digabungkan dengan teknologi akan meningkatkan kualitas pemerintah, pada saat yang sama, membentuk persepsi pemuda terhadap perwakilan mereka, dan menanamkan pembangunan yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. masyarakat berdasarkan kerjasama kolektif dan kohesi sosial.   Kata kunci: adopsi e-partisipasi, generasi z, kepatuhan niat, kemitraan pemerintah terbuka, co-creation, pendekatan SEM
The determinants of sustainable transportation in East Asian countries: Does the moderating role of institutional quality matter Aden, Kadir; Dirir, Sadik Aden
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i2.47633

Abstract

Transportation has a profound effect on the environment, aggravating air pollution, climate change, and natural resource depletion. Additionally, the construction and maintenance of transportation infrastructure contribute to deforestation and habitat loss. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the correlation between c02 emissions, natural resource depletion, trade, FDI inflow and transportation in a chosen number of eastern Asian countries, with a unique perspective of examining the influence of institutional qualities as a moderator among these factors. The analysis involves the utilization of CS-ARDL and dumitrescu-hurlin causality test to examine the data. The findings suggest that institutional qualities have a positive impact on the relationship between c02 emissions and transportation, reversing the negative association. Additionally, trade has a negative correlation with transportation, this can be explained by the fact that weak institutional quality can lead to corruption and a lack of transparency, which can discourage foreign investment and trade in the transportation sector. On the other hand, resource depletion and FDI inflows affect negatively the transportation services in East Asian countries. Therefore, the study highlights the significance of effective governance, regulation, and management of institutions in promoting better transportation planning and coordination, ultimately leading to sustainable transportation service.
The Role of Police Administration in Infusing Collective Safe Disposal Behavior: An Empirical Study on The Djiboutian Citizens Aden, Kadir; Aden Dirir, Sadik
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.7794

Abstract

While Djibouti City's total solid waste production (without including other regions and rural municipalities) was only approximately 3 million tons in 2018, whereas, it is anticipated to increase to about 10.2 million tons by 2025. Despite the fact that landfilling is the only official treatment for the city of Djibouti's rising waste output, residents' management of general waste is nevertheless negatively impacted by the absence of waste segregation, owing to improper disposal methods and the lack of proper disposal sites which in retrospect led to illegal waste disposal. Therefore, the present study investigates the role of police administration in promoting collective safe waste disposal behavior among citizens. To do so, we conducted a comprehensive two-month open questionnaire on various Djiboutian social media platforms, ultimately garnering responses from 290 participants. Subsequently, we applied structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that police effectiveness and performance significantly and positively influence citizens' willingness to cooperate, subsequently fostering safe disposal behaviors. Conversely, police procedural justice had no significant impact on cooperation however, a direct positive effect from police procedural justice to safe disposal behavior had been detected. These insights aim to aid Djiboutian authorities in steering citizens toward more sustainable waste management practices. Meskipun produksi total limbah padat kota Djibouti (tanpa termasuk wilayah lain dan desa-desa) hanya sekitar 3 juta ton pada tahun 2018, namun diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sekitar 10,2 juta ton pada tahun 2025. Meskipun landfilling adalah satu-satunya metode pengelolaan limbah resmi bagi kota Djibouti yang menghadapi peningkatan produksi limbah, namun pengelolaan limbah umum oleh penduduknya tetap terpengaruh secara negatif oleh beberapa faktor. Hal ini termasuk ketiadaan segregasi limbah, metode pembuangan yang tidak tepat, dan kurangnya tempat pembuangan yang sesuai, yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan pembuangan ilegal limbah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran administrasi polisi dalam mempromosikan perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman secara kolektif di kalangan warga. Untuk melakukannya, kami melakukan survei terbuka selama dua bulan di berbagai platform media sosial Djibouti, akhirnya mengumpulkan tanggapan dari 290 partisipan. Selanjutnya, kami menerapkan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dan kinerja polisi secara signifikan dan positif memengaruhi kemauan warga untuk berkooperasi, yang pada gilirannya mendorong perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman. Sebaliknya, keadilan prosedural polisi tidak memiliki dampak signifikan pada kerja sama, namun efek positif langsung dari keadilan prosedural polisi ke perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman telah terdeteksi.