Fajimolu, Oladimeji
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THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CREATIVITY BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE Fajimolu, Oladimeji; Okonji, Patrick; Onyemaobi, Chinenye
Business and Entrepreneurial Review Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/ber.v23i1.15300

Abstract

This study examines the role of organizational creativity between artificial intelligence capability and organizational performance due to challenges in the area of localization, transparency and data security in the Nigerian banking sector which require maximum attention. It explicates how banking organizations leverage on artificial intelligence capability and deploy artificial intelligence resources in identified areas of business needs in order to achieve performance gains. Using a survey design and a convenience sampling method, 300 questionnaires were distributed among 12 banking organizations and 231 questionnaires were retrieved. Data were analyzed using percentages and the hypotheses were tested using regression analysis. Our findings revealed a strong relationship between artificial intelligence capability and organizational performance. Also, when the mediating variable was simultaneously entered with the independent variable as a predictor of organizational performance, it made the response variable stronger. We concluded that creative deployment of artificial intelligence resources in identified areas of needs in the banking sector will lead to better performance gains. Hence, we recommend that Nigerian banking organizations should deploy artificial intelligence capability creatively in order to enhance organizational performance. Since organizational creativity mediates the relationship between artificial intelligence capability and organizational performance, it implies that by being constructive and innovative in the manner by which managers carry out organizational activities and deploy artificial intelligence capability, organizations stand to achieve better performance gains.
Analysing Trade Creation and Trade Diversion effects in ECOWAS Regional Trade Agreement Fajimolu, Oladimeji; Olayemi, Olabode
Business and Entrepreneurial Review Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/ber.v23i1.15307

Abstract

Aim/Purpose – The study focuses on trade creation and trade diversion effect in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) regional trade agreement. It examines if the ECOWAS regional trade agreement has brought about trade creation and/or trade diversion before the period of ban on certain items of importation by the Nigerian government as against the terms of the agreement. Methodology – The study uses augmented gravity model. Estimations were carried out on bilateral trade flows, trade creation and trade diversion within the region. Secondary data (2008-2018) were obtained from reliable sources. Ordinary least squares (OLS) and panel data regression was used to analyze the data. Findings – It was found that the GDP (wealth), population and political stability of the exporting countries will significantly foster intra-regional bilateral trade flow while variables like land area, landlocked and distance will significantly reduce bilateral trade flow in the region. The population, landlocked, political stability and corruption perception variables of the importing countries are found not to be statistically significant. R2 being the coefficient of determination falls between 54.8% and 63.3% which implies that the independent variables have been able to explain 54.8% to 63.3% of the total variations in the dependent variable. Research implications – Membership of some of the ECOWAS members in Global System of Trade Preferences among developing countries (GSTP) was found to have resulted in trade diversion; whereas, participation of some of ECOWAS members in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) has contributed to the level of trade creation in ECOWAS region. Originality/value/contribution – The level of trade creation in the ECOWAS region can be improved upon provided all member states adhere strictly to the terms of the agreement.