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Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Guru Di Era Revolusi Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945-1949 Mohammad Rikaz Prabowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Edukatif Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : FAKULTAS TARBIYAH INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/jie.v10i1.2847

Abstract

At the beginning of independence, in 1945-1949, Indonesia experienced a shortage of teachers which resulted in low educational standards. Plus the security conditions where the Dutch tried to thwart Indonesian independence. This research aims to determine teacher development during the 1945-1949 revolution, existing teacher education schools, and obstacles to teacher education. The historical method used through the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography obtained the following results. First, changes to the education sector to replace the colonial system were formulated through several formulations, one of which was to meet the teacher shortage. The Education Congress of 1947 determined that education was oriented towards cultivating a spirit of patriotism and willingness to sacrifice. Second, to immediately overcome the teacher shortage, the government established Teacher School C (2 years), Teacher School B (4 years), and Teacher School A (3 years). Vocational teacher schools were also established, such as the Technical Teachers School (KGST), the Women's Skills Teachers School (SGKP), and the Islamic Religious Teachers and Judges School (SGHAI). Third, obstacles to teacher education in this era are not only caused by domestic security conditions, but also due to limited teacher educators and a lack of facilities and teaching materials. For secondary and vocational school teaching, only MO A and B Diploma courses are available. In addition, many teachers' school students choose to join the national defense effort.
The Growth of the Great Indonesia Party (Parindra) in West Kalimantan 1937—1942 Mohammad Rikaz Prabowo
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 24 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v24i2.59482

Abstract

The Great Indonesia Party (Parindra) is a major party in the era of the national movement, founded by dr. Soetomo by carrying out a fusion between Boedi Oetomo (BO) and the Indonesian National Association (PBI) in 1936. Parindra has quite extensive branches, including in West Kalimantan. This research uses historical methods through heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography stages. Based on the analysis results, several conclusions were obtained regarding the development of Parindra in West Kalimantan. First, Parindra was present in 1936 in Pontianak, founded by R. Koempoel, A.N. Hadjarati, Mustamir, and A. Harahap, all Parindra activists. On 22 July 1938, the Pontianak branch was inaugurated, followed by Singkawang on 1 December 1938. Second, a wing of the Parindra youth organization, namely Surya Wirawan, was also established. Throughout 1939-1941, branches were established in Mempawah, Sambas, Ngabang, Tayan, Sintang, Sukadana and Nanga Bunut. Third, Parindra outlined his struggle through cooperative and open politics in facing Dutch colonialism. Parindra's struggle in the economic sector is by opening an economic union (koperasi), while in the social sector by collecting zakat and establishing reading and writing schools. As for the political field, Parindra chose to collaborate with the Persatuan Anak Borneo (PAB) organization, and held public meetings in support of GAPI’s demand for “Indonesia with a Parliament.”
Navigating the intermestic nexus: Strategic agency and multidimensional security in Indonesia’s transition to the new order, 1966 to 1967 Mohammad Rikaz Prabowo; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan Sudagung; Nurhadianto, Nurhadianto
Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hsjpi.v13i1.87749

Abstract

This article explores the connections between the transition of the Indonesian regime, international diplomacy, and domestic economic development during the years 1966 to 1967. Utilizing a historical methodology that includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, the study examines primary data from the Angkatan Bersendjata newspaper alongside contemporary archival literature to clarify how Suharto's administration redefined national threats. The research argues that Suharto's actions inferred an intermestic logic, where the prioritisation of domestic stability served as a foundation for normalising foreign relations. By analysing Suharto’s leadership and strategic motives, the article shows a significant shift in Indonesia’s perception of threats, moving from external confrontation to internal consolidation. This study contributes to both historiography and International Relations by framing the interregnum of 1966 to 1967 as a period of intentional and multifaceted statecraft. By articulating the intersection of economic rehabilitation and security policy, the article also adds to existing scholarship, asserting that the transition from the Old Order to the New Order was facilitated by a well-integrated balancing of the state's economy, foreign affairs, and national security.
FROM MINING REPUBLIC TO COLONIAL DISTRICT: THE POST COMPANY WAR TRANSFORMATION OF MONTERADO 1850-1879: Dari Republik Tambang Ke Distrik Kolonial: Transformasi Monterado Pasca-Perang Kongsi 1850-1879 Prayoga, Hendar; Andang Firmansyah; Mohammad Rikaz Prabowo
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 10 No 2 (2026): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v10i2.7727

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Monterado, Bengkayang Regency, from a gold mining center managed under the kongsi system to a Dutch colonial administrative region during the period 1850–1879. While previous research has touched on this aspect, there is a historiographical gap regarding an in-depth analysis of the drastic transition from a consensus-based governance system to a hierarchical colonial bureaucracy, and the impact of this transformation until the late 1870s. Using historiographical methods through economic, political, and sociological approaches, this study analyzes the dynamics of the collapse of the gold kongsi and its impact on the socio-economic structure of the community. The findings indicate that internal conflicts between kongsi due to the depletion of gold reserves, Dutch military intervention through the Kongsi War (1850–1854), and the formal dissolution policy in 1854 were the main factors behind the collapse of the kongsi system. The dissolution triggered a mass migration of approximately 4,000 refugees to Sarawak and thousands more to coastal areas of West Kalimantan. This transformation ended the democratic kongsi government that had existed since 1776 and replaced it with a hierarchical colonial bureaucracy, placing the assistant resident as the highest authority. The main contribution of this research is to fill the narrative gap regarding the process of social disintegration and demographic reorganization, and to explain the roots of the formation of a hybrid Chinese-Malay identity in the coastal region by tracing three waves of post-war migration. These fundamental changes not only reshaped the political landscape but also created economic decline and structural dependence on the colonial government with long-term consequences.