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APAKAH LEVERAGE MAMPU MEMODERASI DAMPAK PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP STOCK RETURN? arfian tanjung; Syarif M. Helmi; Khristina Yunita
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma, Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/aksioma.v23i1.304

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Asset, Operating Profit Margin, Dividend Yield, and Dividend Payout Ratio on stock returns in non-cyclical consumer sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023 and the ability of Leverage to moderate the impact of independent variables. The population in the study included 55 main board type non-cyclical consumer sector issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). While the sample taken was 28 companies using purposive sampling technique. This study uses multiple linear regression, moderation regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Return on Asset, Operating Profit Margin, Dividend Yield and Dividend Payout have no significant effect on stock return. Partially the Return on Asset variable has a significant positive effect on stock return but the Operating Profit Margin, Dividend Yield, and Dividend Payout variables have an insignificant effect on stock return. Leverage as a moderating variable has not been able to moderate the impact of Return on Asset, Operating Profit Margin, Dividend Yield and Dividend Payout on stock return.

Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Endah Nurcahyati; Syarif M. Helmi; Rusliyawati
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.8079

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, profitability, company size, and managerial ownership on company value, especially in companies included in the automotive sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 to 2023. Company value is an important aspect because it reflects the company's performance and future prospects, as well as being the basis for strategic decision making. Internal factors such as capital structure, level of profitability, company scale, and management ownership are believed to play a role in company value. However, the findings of previous studies still show inconsistencies, especially in the automotive sub-sector after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), in the form of financial reports and annual reports of automotive companies during the study period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria, so that 55 observation data were obtained. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that capital structure and profitability have a negative effect on company value, while company size and managerial ownership do not have a significant effect on company value.

Mengungkap Interaksi Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Penentu Nilai Perusahaan di Sub-Sektor Makanan dan Minuman: Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Moderasi Ayu Kusuma Cahyaningsih; Tiya Nurfauziah; Syarif M. Helmi
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.8094

The food and beverage industry as part of the non-cyclical consumer sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange has an important role in supporting the national economy due to its stable growth in the face of economic downturn. However, the weakening of the rupiah exchange rate and the increase in VAT rates pose significant challenges, especially related to the cost of importing raw materials and consumer purchasing interest. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and debt policy on firm value, as well as the role of dividend policy as a moderating variable in food and beverage sub-sector companies on the IDX for the 2021–2024 period. The research method used is quantitative. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, MRA tests, and hypothesis tests to see the relationship between variables. The sample used in this study amounted to 96 data with a period of 4 years of research selected through purposive sampling criteria. The results of the study indicate that profitability as measured by ROE has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company's debt policy as measured by DER has a negative and significant effect. In addition, dividend policy is proven to be unable to moderate the relationship between profitability and debt policy on firm value

Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Endah Nurcahyati; Syarif M. Helmi; Rusliyawati
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.8079

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, profitability, company size, and managerial ownership on company value, especially in companies included in the automotive sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 to 2023. Company value is an important aspect because it reflects the company's performance and future prospects, as well as being the basis for strategic decision making. Internal factors such as capital structure, level of profitability, company scale, and management ownership are believed to play a role in company value. However, the findings of previous studies still show inconsistencies, especially in the automotive sub-sector after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), in the form of financial reports and annual reports of automotive companies during the study period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria, so that 55 observation data were obtained. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that capital structure and profitability have a negative effect on company value, while company size and managerial ownership do not have a significant effect on company value.

Mengungkap Interaksi Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Penentu Nilai Perusahaan di Sub-Sektor Makanan dan Minuman: Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Moderasi Ayu Kusuma Cahyaningsih; Tiya Nurfauziah; Syarif M. Helmi
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.8094

The food and beverage industry as part of the non-cyclical consumer sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange has an important role in supporting the national economy due to its stable growth in the face of economic downturn. However, the weakening of the rupiah exchange rate and the increase in VAT rates pose significant challenges, especially related to the cost of importing raw materials and consumer purchasing interest. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and debt policy on firm value, as well as the role of dividend policy as a moderating variable in food and beverage sub-sector companies on the IDX for the 2021–2024 period. The research method used is quantitative. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, MRA tests, and hypothesis tests to see the relationship between variables. The sample used in this study amounted to 96 data with a period of 4 years of research selected through purposive sampling criteria. The results of the study indicate that profitability as measured by ROE has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company's debt policy as measured by DER has a negative and significant effect. In addition, dividend policy is proven to be unable to moderate the relationship between profitability and debt policy on firm value

Pengaruh Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan dan Risiko Investasi terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Handika Prima Tarigan; Fera Damayanti; Syarif M. Helmi
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v4i4.5711

Financial literacy and investment risk on the investment interest of students in the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tanjungpura University. The main problem studied is the low level of financial literacy among students, which, based on financial literacy index data, only reaches 56.42%, far below other productive community groups. This is feared to influence students' minimal interest in investing. Using an associative quantitative approach, this study tests hypotheses and analyzes the relationship between variables. The research sample consisted of 77 active sixth-semester students, selected using a purposive sampling technique with the criterion of having taken financial management courses. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the multiple linear regression test indicate that financial literacy and investment risk partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on students' investment interest. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 67.2% indicates that these two variables are the dominant factors influencing students' investment interest. The conclusion of this study is that understanding financial literacy and awareness of investment risks are very important to encourage students' interest in investing.

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