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All Journal Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE)
Gallego, Randy Ian
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Exploring the Drivers of Home Births: Perspectives, Risks, Benefits, and Policy Implications in Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines Modillas, Marichu B.; Oliva, Dave L.; Opada, Lynne Leah M.; Gallego, Randy Ian
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.03.04

Abstract

Background: The persistence of home births in the Philippines remains conspicuous, despite the enforcement of policies discouraging this practice and the prevailing concerns about its safety. This research aims to delve into the various perspectives of women concerning home births to describe the underlying motivations behind their choices, their perceptions of the associated risks and benefits, and their stance on the “no home-birthing policy” of the state. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 80 mothers drawn from Malangas, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines through a referral-based sampling method. The study examined sociodemographic characteristics as independent variables, while dependent variables included perceived reasons for home birth preference, associated risks and benefits, and respondents' views on the "no home-birthing" policy. Data were described in descriptive statistics. Results: The findings showed that the inclination of women toward giving birth at home without the presence of professional birth attendants emanates from a multitude of factors. These include economic considerations, the sense of a familiar and comfortable environment, deeply rooted cultural beliefs, challenges related to accessibility to health facilities, and geographical impediments. Notwithstanding the inherent health risks, women opt for home births due to cost considerations, improved accessibility, and as a means of expressing their cultural and personal convictions. Consequently, the "no home-birthing policy" implemented in the Philippines is seen to reflect an effort to safeguard maternal and neonatal health by promoting facility-based deliveries. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of developing a holistic healthcare strategy that harmonizes women's autonomy and cultural practices with the crucial goal of ensuring safe childbirth, especially in marginalized areas.
Psychological Well-Being Among Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Insights from Buug, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippine Calanda, Ailyn; Labrador, Hadassah Sulamith; Paracale, Shawie Lou; Tilid, Jhana Marie; Gallego, Randy Ian; Laranjo, Tashmera; Merasol, Hope Lovely
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2026.11.01.04

Abstract

Background: Traditionally, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) has been classified primarily as an endocrine disorder. Contemporary research, however, has elucidated its multifaceted nature, encompassing metabolic, hormonal, and psychosocial dimensions that substantially influence patients' quality of life. Women with PCOS are often subjected to significant emotional distress due to the syndrome's physical manifestations, fertility issues, and body image challenges, which are frequently accompanied by elevated levels of anxiety, depression, and stress. This study aims to highlight the psychological ramifications of PCOS diagnosis and underscore the imperative of integrating psychological considerations into holistic patient care.Subjects and Method: Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, this study assessed the perceived psychological impact of PCOS diagnosis among women in Buug, Zamboanga Sibugay. A sample of 81 randomly selected respondents completed a validated and reliability-tested questionnaire. The dependent variables comprised the perceived impact of PCOS diagnosis on the respondents’ psychological health. The independent variables of the study were the respondents’ perceptions of their PCOS diagnosis in terms of the duration, challenges, and lifestyle changes associated with the condition. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho and Pearson correlation coefficients.Results: The findings indicate that the duration of PCOS diagnosis, the associated challenges, and subsequent lifestyle modifications significantly affect participants' psychological well-being. Statistical analysis indicated significant correlations between psychological health and the duration of diagnosis (p < 0.001), diagnostic challenges (p < 0.001), and lifestyle changes (p < 0.001), highlighting their critical impact on psychological outcomes.Conclusion: The study emphasizes the critical need to incorporate psychological aspects into the management of PCOS. Effective intervention that addresses both the physical and psychological dimensions of PCOS can substantially enhance patient care and improve overall quality of life for women affected by this syndrome.
ACCESS TO MATERNAL, CHILD, AND FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES AMONG PHILIPPINE CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER BENEFICIARIES IN A RURAL SETTING: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Jamandre, Jeric; Calma, Ceilo Kristine; Cordero, Maikko; Cruz, Delsol Ann Dela; Gallego, Randy Ian
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i2.80937

Abstract

Background: Extreme poverty remains a persistent global challenge that limits access to essential services, including healthcare. In response, the Philippine government implemented the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), a conditional cash transfer initiative aimed at improving the well-being of impoverished households. However, empirical evidence on how the program influences healthcare access among beneficiaries in rural settings remains limited. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the accessibility of maternal and child health and family planning services among the 4Ps beneficiaries in a rural province of Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines; and to generate empirical evidence to support improvements in public health and social protection policies affecting low-income households in resource-constrained communities. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 90 program beneficiaries selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected using a validated and reliability-tested survey instrument. Descriptive statistics summarized sociodemographic data and perceptions of healthcare access, while Spearman’s rho correlation analysis examined relationships between respondents’ profiles and healthcare accessibility. Results: Maternal and child health and family planning services were generally accessible to beneficiaries. However, respondents reported that prescribed medicines unavailable in health centers were purchased out-of-pocket. No significant relationships were identified between most sociodemographic factors and healthcare access, except for a correlation between monthly income and access to family planning services (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Socioeconomic constraints, particularly income, continue to shape healthcare access among low-income families despite government assistance. The enhancement of program support mechanisms, particularly in medicine provision and reproductive health education, has the potential to augment the program's long-term public health impact.
Co-Authors Calanda, Ailyn Calma, Ceilo Kristine Cordero, Maikko Cruz, Delsol Ann Dela Jamandre, Jeric Labrador, Hadassah Sulamith Laranjo, Tashmera Merasol, Hope Lovely Modillas, Marichu B. Oliva, Dave L. Opada, Lynne Leah M. Paracale, Shawie Lou Tilid, Jhana Marie