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All Journal Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Pramukawati, Dian Ayu
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Education Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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What is the Evaluating the Roles of Lifestyle, Genetics, and Menstrual Cycle in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis Pramukawati, Dian Ayu; Ayu Rachmawati, Rulita; Levi Rismawati, Normalia; Murti, Bhisma; Mar'atul Munawaroh , Siti
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.03.08

Abstract

Background: The WHO in 2023 reports that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has affected about 8–13% of women of reproductive age. Some studies report that lifestyle, hormones, and genetics are one of the risk factors for PCOS. This study aims to analyze and estimate the magnitude of the effects of obesity, smoking, irregular menstruation, and having a family history of PCOS with the incidence of PCOS in women of childbearing age. Subjects and Method: Systematic review and meta-analysis studies were conducted according to the PRISMA flowchart and PICO model. Population: women of childbearing age. Intervention: obesity, smoking, irregular periods, and a family history of PCOS. Comparison: Normal BMI, no smoking, regular periods, and no family history of PCOS. Outcome: PCOS. The basic data used involves Google Scholar, PubMed, BMC, ScienceDirect, and Springer Link. The inclusion criteria are full-text articles with observational study design using multivariate analysis that attaches aOR values and is published from 2013-2024. Data analysis using Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Five primary studies were used to analyze obesity with PCOS. Women with obesity had 2.49 times the risk of developing PCOS compared to non-obese (OR= 2.49; CI 95%= 1.59 to 3.88; p < 0.001). Five primary studies were used to analyze smoking with PCOS. Women with smoking habits have a risk of developing PCOS 1.42 times compared to nonsmokers (OR= 1.42; CI 95%= 1.04 to 1.95; p= 0.03). Ten primary studies were used to analyze irregular periods with PCOS. Women with irregular periods had a 3.32 times risk of developing PCOS compared to regular periods (OR= 3.32; CI 95%= 2.77 to 3.97; p < 0.001). Eleven primary studies used for analysis had a family history of PCOS with PCOS. Women with a family history of PCOS had a 2.94 times higher risk of having PCOS than no family history of PCOS (OR= 2.94; CI 95%= 2.11 to 4.09; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Obesity, smoking, irregular periods, and a family history of PCOS increase the risk of PCOS in women of childbearing age.
Exploring the Link Between Eating Habits, Sleep Quality, and Toddler Growth Through Path Analysis Pramukawati, Dian Ayu; Adriani, Rita Benya; Murti, Bhisma
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6137

Abstract

In 2023, it was recorded that 56.7% of children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia experienced growth that did not meet age standards. This study aims to explore the combined effects of eating habits and sleep quality on the growth of children aged 36-59 months. A total of 230 children from early childhood education (ECE) centres were analyzed using path analysis. The findings indicate that longer meal duration and picky eating habits directly influence children's growth, while emotional undereating, distractions during meals, and sleep quality have an indirect effect. The results emphasize the importance of healthy eating patterns and quality sleep for toddler development. Parents can positively contribute to their children's health by promoting balanced diets and consistent sleep routines. Parents and caregivers can establish regular mealtimes, reduce distractions during meals, and encourage consistent sleep schedules by understanding the impact of eating and sleeping habits.
Exploring the Link Between Eating Habits, Sleep Quality, and Toddler Growth Through Path Analysis Pramukawati, Dian Ayu; Adriani, Rita Benya; Murti, Bhisma
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6137

Abstract

In 2023, it was recorded that 56.7% of children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia experienced growth that did not meet age standards. This study aims to explore the combined effects of eating habits and sleep quality on the growth of children aged 36-59 months. A total of 230 children from early childhood education (ECE) centres were analyzed using path analysis. The findings indicate that longer meal duration and picky eating habits directly influence children's growth, while emotional undereating, distractions during meals, and sleep quality have an indirect effect. The results emphasize the importance of healthy eating patterns and quality sleep for toddler development. Parents can positively contribute to their children's health by promoting balanced diets and consistent sleep routines. Parents and caregivers can establish regular mealtimes, reduce distractions during meals, and encourage consistent sleep schedules by understanding the impact of eating and sleeping habits.
Co-Authors Ayu Rachmawati, Rulita Bhisma Murti Levi Rismawati, Normalia Mar'atul Munawaroh , Siti Rita Adriani Benya Adriani