Anita Kumala Hati
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Analisis Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Video terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tentang Perawatan Kaki di Puskesmas: Analysis of The Influence of Education Through Video Media on The Level of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus Patients About Foot Care at Puskesmas Almira Sekar Octaviana; Anita Kumala Hati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v6i02.2267

Abstract

Video media is effectively used as an effort to increase one's knowledge of information, media can show images that can move and have sound. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of education about foot care using video on the level of knowledge of DM patients. This study used quasy-experimental design, pretest and posttest with control group, as many as 30 samples at Bawen Health Center and 30 samples at Suruh Health Center, which were taken by total sampling technique. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney with a 95% confidence level. The results of this study showed that most DM patients aged 56-65 years, with 12 men and 48 women. The results of the Wilcoxon test before and after in the treatment group were 0,000 which means that there was a significant difference after being given educational videos, and for the control group was 1,000 which means there was no significant difference. The results of the Mann-Whitney test before being given an educational video was 0.957 which means that there was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups, while after being given an educational video was 0.000 which means that there was a significant difference between the treatment and control groups. Providing education with video had been significantly increased foot care knowledge in type 2 DM patients. ABSTRAK Media video dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang tentang informasi karena memiliki gambar bergerak dan suara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efektivitas edukasi tentang perawatan kaki terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pasien DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy-experimental design, pretest and posttest with control group, sebanyak 30 sampel di Puskesmas Bawen dan 30 sampel di Puskesmas Suruh, yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pasien DM paling banyak usia 56-65 tahun, dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 12 orang dan perempuan 48 orang. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan (0.000) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan setelah diberi video edukasi, dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan (1.000) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil Uji Mann-Whitney sebelum diberi video edukasi didapatkan (0.957) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, sedangkan sesudah diberi video edukasi didapatkan (0.000) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Pemberian edukasi dengan media video secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan perawatan kaki pada pasien DM tipe 2.
Antibiotic Utilization Patterns at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center, Salatiga City in April 2025 Tahtania Pramaesti, Saffra; Ndari Asiyah; Hesti Prasetiyaningrum; Anifatul Maula; Anita Kumala Hati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i02.4390

Abstract

Inappropriate antibiotic use remains a serious public health problem, contributing to increasing rates of bacterial resistance, including multidrug resistance. Although the government has issued official guidelines through Minister of Health Regulation No. 28 of 2021, approximately 60% of Indonesians do not use antibiotics rationally (Yunivita et al., 2024). This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic use among outpatients at the Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center during April 2025. The population in this study was all outpatients receiving antibiotics, with a sample consisting of total patient data that met the criteria. The variables studied included the name of the antibiotic, dosage form, dosage strength, dosage instructions, number of doses administered, and diagnosis or indication for antibiotic use. This study is a descriptive quantitative study with retrospective data collection, namely analysis using a data collection method based on antibiotic use data among patients at the Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the use of antibiotics was more in female patients than in male patients, namely 60.9%, then for the age group that received the most antibiotics was > 41 years with a percentage of 39.9%, the most widely used antibiotic group was the penicillin group, especially amoxicillin, followed by the fluoroquinolone and cephaloporin groups, the most widely used dosage form was tablets. Thus, it can be concluded that the Pattern of Antibiotic Use at the Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center is dominated by amoxicillin in tablet form in adult patients and is in accordance with the reference and diagnosis of the disease.