Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Fiana, Fika Khikma; Indarjo, Sofwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.67857

Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 362.460 penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Magelang, sementara hanya 43.053 yang mendapatkan pelayanan standar. Pada tahun 2021, Puskesmas Grabag 2 menjadi salah satu puskesmas dengan angka hipertensi tinggi yaitu 782 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Grabag 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1042 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder kunjungan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Grabag 2 pada bulan Agustus 2022. Usia (p-value 0,001) dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,001) ditemukan berhubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan faktor risiko lainnya tidak berhubungan. Penyuluhan tentang hipertensi sangat diperlukan, terutama bagi pasien usia lanjut, agar dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: hipertensi, faktor risiko, posbindu Abstract Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. It is estimated that in 2021 there will be 362,460 people with hypertension in Magelang Regency, while only 43,053 will receive standard services. In 2021, Grabag 2 Health Center will be one of the health centers with a high rate of hypertension, namely 782 cases. The research objective was to identify the risk factors for hypertension at the Grabag 2 Health Center. This study used an analytic observational methodology with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was 1042 people. The sampling technique used total sampling and used secondary data from PTM Posbindu visits at the Grabag 2 Health Center in August 2022. Age (p-value 0.001) and educational level (p-value 0.001) were found to be related to the incidence of hypertension, while other risk factors were not related. Education about hypertension is very necessary, especially for elderly patients, in order to further improve their quality of life. Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, posbindu
Risk Factors Associated with Hypertension Among Outpatients at Sukarame Primary Health Center, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia Emilda, Diah Adeli; Fiana, Fika Khikma; Herawati, Cucu
Media of Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Media of Health Research, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/mohr.v4i1.400

Abstract

Hypertension remains one of the most significant public health challenges worldwide and contributes substantially to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Indonesia. Previous studies have demonstrated that hypertension is influenced by a complex interaction of demographic, behavioral, and metabolic factors; however, evidence focusing on outpatients at primary health care facilities is still limited. This study aims to analyze risk factors associated with hypertension among outpatients at Sukarame Primary Health Center, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. A cross-sectional analytical design was employed using secondary and primary data collected from adult outpatients. Sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and clinical conditions were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that age, obesity, physical inactivity, smoking habits, and high salt consumption are significantly associated with hypertension. Obesity and low physical activity emerged as the most dominant risk factors. These findings are consistent with previous national and regional studies conducted in various Indonesian settings. The study highlights the importance of strengthening preventive strategies at the primary health care level through lifestyle modification programs, routine screening, and patient education. In conclusion, addressing modifiable risk factors remains a key strategy to reduce the burden of hypertension among outpatients in primary health centers.