Mustafa, Ayu Resky
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Journal : Jurnal Ners

Analisis Faktor Non Medis yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Adjidarmo Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2024 Mustafa, Ayu Resky; Wahyuni, Popi Sri
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42350

Abstract

Sectio caesarea (CS) has been proven to reduce maternal mortality when vaginal delivery is indicated as risky such as prolonged labor, fetal distress, and fetal malpresentation. In addition to these medical factors, the incidence of Sectio caesarea (CS) can also be caused by non-medical factors. This study aims to analyze non-medical factors that influence the occurrence of sectio caesarea at the Dr. Adjidarmo Regional General Hospital, Lebak Regency. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytical design. Using a cross-sectional method with primary data from questionnaires. Data analysis using the Pearson correlation analysis test using 95% confidence, and a significance value of 0.05. This study was conducted at the Dr. Adjidarmo Regional General Hospital, Lebak Regency on December 16 - December 31, 2024. The population in this study were pregnant women who would undergo a cesarean section as many as 168 people with a sample size of 62 people. The results of the study showed that there were variables that had a correlation with the incidence of cesarean sections, namely the age variable (sign 0.002), Parity (sign 0.011), Childbirth history (sign 0.000), knowledge (sign 0.000), anxiety (sign 0.013) and husband's support (sign 0.001). Meanwhile, the variables Education, income and occupation have a sign value > 0.05. Which means there is no correlation.There is a relationship between non-medical factors and the occurrence of cesarean section delivery at the Dr. Adjidarmo Regional General Hospital, Lebak Regency in 2024
Efektivitas Metode Sitz Bath Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Postpartum di TPMB Mei Puji Lestari, Amd.Keb Mustafa, Ayu Resky; Robaini, Robaini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42351

Abstract

90% of mothers experiencing perineal tears either spontaneously or due to episiotomy. Tearing in the perineum will cause pain which ultimately causes discomfort for the postpartum mother. One non-pharmacological method, namely hydrotherapy with a sitz bath, is a method used to reduce postpartum pain.To determine the effectiveness of the method Seat Bath on the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers at TPMB May Puji Lestari, Amd.Keb in 2024.Use quasi experiment and approach one group pre-post test design. The research population was 60 mothers giving birth. The research sample used the Slovin formula which obtained a sample size of 38 respondents. Bivariate analysis uses tests Wilcoxcon. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and research observation sheet.Test results Wilcoxone Signed Test The obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an influence on the effectiveness of the method seat bath on the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers at TPMB Mei Puji Lestari, Amd.Keb.There is an influence on the effectiveness of the method Seat Bath Regarding the Intensity of Perineal Wound Pain in Postpartum Mothers at TPMB May Puji Lestari, Amd.Keb 2024. This research can be used as reading material as a source of knowledge for the community and as a reference for the community in applying the sitz bath method as an effort to relieve post Sectio Caesarea pain in oneself , family or relatives.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Oleh Bidan Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Ibu Hamil Terhadap Buku Kia di Klinik Pratama Dharma Setia Husada Detasemen Kesehatan Paspampres Tahun 2024 Mustafa, Ayu Resky; Murtini, Desy
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42353

Abstract

The Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book plays an important role in increasing pregnant women's awareness of maternal health to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Even though the MMR in Indonesia decreased from 390 (1991) to 189 (2020) per 100,000 live births, accelerated efforts are still needed to achieve the 2030 SDGs target of 70 per 100,000 live births. In DKI Jakarta, the 2023 MMR will reach 43.5 per 100,000, lower than the SDGs target. However, the use of the KIA Book is not optimal because it is still considered just an inspection record. Education has been proven to increase mothers' understanding, as previous research showed an increase in knowledge from 13.3% to 91.9% after socialization. Obstacles such as limited health worker education and examination time need to be overcome through effective educational strategies to improve maternal and child health and reduce MMR.To determine the effectiveness of health education conducted by midwives in improving pregnant women’s understanding of the mother and child health (MCH) book.Quantitative approach, utilizing a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest without a control group.Based on bivariate analysis using the Paired T-Test, the results showed a significant value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It can be concluded that health education provided by midwives significantly improves pregnant women's understanding of the MCH book. Health education interventions are effective in increasing pregnant women's knowledge or understanding regarding maternal and child health information in the KIA book.
Hubungan Religiusitas, Persepsi dan Konsep Diri dengan Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 30 Bulukumba Mustafa, Sri Resky; Mustafa, Ayu Resky
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43391

Abstract

Hasil studi pendahuluan pada siswa-siswi remaja di SMPN 30 Bulukumba tahun 2024 menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 responden, sebanyak 4 orang mengaku pernah melakukan kissing, 2 orang pernah melakukan necking, dan 1 orang pernah melakukan petting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara religiusitas, persepsi, dan konsep diri dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja di SMPN 30 Bulukumba tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, serta memanfaatkan data primer. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pelajar kelas IX di SMPN 30 Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total responden, sebanyak 55 orang (64,8%) memiliki perilaku yang baik. Sebanyak 55 responden (62,5%) memahami konsep religiusitas dengan baik, 52 responden (59,1%) memiliki persepsi yang positif, dan 51 responden (58,0%) menunjukkan konsep diri yang baik. Berdasarkan uji statistik, variabel religiusitas memiliki nilai P value sebesar 0,025 dan OR 3,112, persepsi memiliki P value sebesar 0,019 dan OR 0,282, sedangkan konsep diri memiliki P value sebesar 0,040 dan OR 0,336. Karena semua nilai P value ≤ 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara religiusitas, persepsi, dan konsep diri dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar remaja di SMPN 30 Bulukumba dapat mengolah dan memahami informasi dengan baik untuk mencegah perilaku seks bebas.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Kesiapan Menarche Pada Remaja Putri Awal di SMP 53 Palembang Mustafa, Ayu Resky; Maryani, Maryani
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49547

Abstract

Menarche atau menstruasi pertama merupakan tahap penting dalam perkembangan remaja putri. Kesiapan menarche sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Pengetahuan yang kurang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan dan kesalahpahaman, sehingga perlu diteliti hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kesiapan menarche pada remaja putri awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan Kesehatan reproduksi terhadap kesiapan menarche pada remaja putri awal di SMP 53 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh remaja putri awal di SMP 53 Palembang dengan sampel sebanyak 45 siswi yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar remaja memiliki tingkat pengetahuan Kesehatan reproduksi yang "cukup" (42.2%) dan "baik" (37.8%). Sementara itu, tingkat kesiapan menarche mayoritas berada pada kategori "cukup siap" (42.2%) dan "siap" (31.1%). Berdasarkan uji bivariat, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan Kesehatan reproduksi dengan kesiapan menarche pada remaja putri awal (p-value < 0.05). Mayoritas remaja dengan pengetahuan baik juga menunjukkan kesiapan menarche yang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan Kesehatan reproduksi dengan kesiapan menarche pada remaja putri awal di SMP 53 Palembang. Semakin baik pengetahuan yang dimiliki, semakin tinggi tingkat kesiapan remaja dalam menghadapi menarche.