Puspadma, Dr. I Nyoman Alit
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LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF DEPOSITED FUNDS TO PUBLIC NOTARY BEFORE PREPARATION OF SALES AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT: A Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 508 K/PID/2017 Jayanti, Ni Nyoman Tri; Wesna, Dr. Putu Ayu Sriasih; Puspadma, Dr. I Nyoman Alit
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v3i3.607

Abstract

Depositing funds to the notary before the preparation of the Sales and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) is a common property transaction in Indonesia. It ensures the safety of the funds prior to the final agreement between the buyer and seller. However, there are legal risks associated with the management and use of these funds, especially if there is a dispute or a violation of the agreement. This research analyzes the legal consequences of entrusting funds to a notary by examining the case of Supreme Court Decision Number 508 K/PID/2017. This decision provides important insights into the responsibilities and obligations of notaries in the context of fund entrustment and its legal implications for the parties involved. This research aims to analyze the legal consequences of deposited money to public notary before making a land sale and purchase agreement. This research uses a normative method through legal approach and legal concept analysis. Data was obtained from relevant regulations and legal literature. The results indicated that if a notary receives money before the agreement is made, he/she acts outside his/her authority as a notary and only as a trustee. If there is any misuse of the money, the notary can be charged with embezzlement under Article 372 of the Criminal Code. This dispute can be resolved through legal channels (litigation) or negotiation and mediation (non-litigation). Depositing funds with a notary before the sale and purchase agreement can have serious legal consequences if it does not fulfill the correct procedure, as shown in Supreme Court Decision Number 508 K/PID/2017.
OWNERSHIP OF LAND RIGHTS BY FOREIGNERS USING THE NAME OF INDONESIAN CITIZENS Manuaba, Ida Ayu Sintya Naraswari; Setyawati, Dr. Ni Komang Arini; Puspadma, Dr. I Nyoman Alit
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v3i3.611

Abstract

National land law prohibits land ownership by foreigners, in accordance with Article 9 of the Agrarian Law, which states that only Indonesian citizens can own property rights to land. Meanwhile, Article 26 Paragraph (2) of the Agrarian Law also prohibits the transmission of land ownership rights from Indonesian citizens to foreigners, either directly or indirectly. However, many foreigners control land through certain agreements made before a notary or PPAT. This research is intended to determine and evaluate the validity of land rights acquisition by foreigners and the legal consequences of such acquisition if certain agreements are used. The research method in this research uses a normative legal approach, which focuses on examining legal norms and analyzing library materials to examine the application of positive law. This research indicates that even though formally land ownership by foreigners can be considered legal, it violates Article 26 Paragraph (2) of the Agrarian Law because it is an indirect way to transmit property rights to foreigners. As a legal consequence, land ownership by foreigners through certain agreements is considered null and void, as evidenced in Gianyar District Court Decision Number 259/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Gin because it does not fulfill the objectual requirements under Article 1320 of the Civil Code.