Widoyoko, Wreda Danang
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THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OF NARCOTICS CRIME: A Case Study of District Court Decision No. 936/PID.SUS/2021/PN.SDA Udin, M. Bachrul Ulum; Widoyoko, Wreda Danang
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 1 Issue 4 (2022)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v1i4.207

Abstract

This research contained the forms of criminal responsibility in the narcotics crime based on a case study of district court No. 936/PID.SUS/2021/PN.SDA and its aim to find out the judge's consideration against the criminal act of storing narcotics in class 1 for cannabis type. The research was conducted in Sidoarjo District Court by analyzing the judge who handled the case related to the narcotics crime and examining documents related to the existing case. There are two important things which described the problem solving of this case, these are (1) criminal responsibility in narcotics crimes fulfills the elements of criminal responsibility, such as being able to take responsibility, the existence of intentional mistakes and no leniency for the accused in order to held accountable; (2) the judge's legal considerations in deciding the decision on the criminal case No. 936/PID.SUS/2021/PN.SDA with the existence of valid evidence and the judge is sure of its evidence.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WAR CRIMES UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW: A Case Study of the Russia and Ukraine War Raharja, Yolanda Damai; Widoyoko, Wreda Danang
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 2 Issue 3 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v2i3.391

Abstract

War is a physical or non-physical act of fighting over something that is important to the war participants. War crimes are violations of International Law. Therefore, there are several rules to deal with war crimes in international law as regulated in International Humanitarian Law, which has various scopes in the regulation, such as the Geneva Convention, The Hague Convention, and jurisprudence agreements and there is a existing provision or regulation to combat crimes that are considered a serious threat to humanity for crimes that occur with the need for a rule, that is International Criminal Law. In November 2013, during the Maidan protests in Ukraine, which led to the removal of the pro-Russian former president Viktor Yanukovich and the beginning of conflict over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The objective of this research is to determine and analyze the types of International Law violations during the war between Russia and Ukraine. The method used is the normative juridical method combined with a statutory approach to analyze relevant international legal instruments and a factual approach related to the events that occurred in the invasion. The research results indicate that war crimes are criminal offenses in international law that are more specifically regulated in International Humanitarian Law. However, regarding this war crimes, data and facts based on thorough and independent investigations have not been found, but only from media information that is doubtful, so that the existence of war crimes cannot be confirmed.