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All Journal Media Gizi Kesmas Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Pratiwi, Ari Mega
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Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Hubungan antara Obesitas dan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia Rezkita, Sekanya Ardhia; Pratiwi, Ari Mega; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.613-618

Abstract

Background: The background for this work hypertension is the silent killer or the silent disease because the sufferer does not know that he has hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased from the 2013 Riskesdas data, aged 55-64 years by 45.9%, increasing to 55.2% from the 2018 Riskesdas data.   Objectives: State the objectives of this research This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, obesity and smoking with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly Methods: The methods employ in this research The type of research used is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The research sample is the entire elderly population (age > 60 years) totaling 1,050 respondents who have met the criteria. The variables studied obesity, and smoking. This study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship betweenobesity (p value = 0.000; PR = 0.46; CI = 0.37 - 0.58), and smoking (p value = 0.001; PR = 1.25; CI = 1.09 - 1.44) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Conclusions: Obesity and smoking are variables associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Smoking are risk factors for hypertension, obesity is a protective factor for hypertension. Suggestions for this research are expected that the elderly community can implement healthy living behaviors, and the government can provide education regarding risk factors for hypertension in the elderly community.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Dan Pemberantasan Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Keputih Surabaya Tahun 2020 PRATIWI, ARI MEGA
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Volume 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v13i2.317

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya lebih sering (biasanya tiga kali atau lebih) dalam satu hari. Puskesmas Keputih telah melakukan upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan berdasarkan 5 levels of prevention untuk mengatasi peningkatan kasus diare khususnya pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis gambaran pelaksanaan program pengendalian dan pemberantasan diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Keputih Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Puskesmas Keputih melakukan tindakan pengendalian dan pemberantasan diare pada balita dengan menggunakan 5 levels of prevention, yaitu promosi kesehatan, perlindungan khusus, deteksi dini dan tindakan tepat, pembatasan kecacatan, dan rehabilitasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Puskesmas Keputih telah melakukan program-program kerja terkait pengendalian dan pemberantasan penyakit diare balita sesuai berdasarkan 5 tahapan pencegahan. Kata Kunci: Diare; Pengendalian; Pemberantasan; Puskesmas ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be water only and the frequency is more frequent (usually three or more times) in one day. Puskesmas Keputih has carried out control and eradication efforts based on the 5 levels of prevention to overcome the increase in diarrhea cases, especially in toddlers. This study aims to identify and analyze the description of the implementation of the program forcontrolling and eradicating diarrhea in children under five in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Keputih, Surabaya. This research method is quantitative with descriptive research type using a cross sectional research design. The results of this study were that the Keputih Health Center carried out control and eradication of diarrhea in children under five using 5 levels of prevention, namely health promotion, special protection, early detection and appropriate action, limitation of disability, and rehabilitation. The conclusion of this study is that the Keputih Health Center has carried out work programs related to the control and eradication of diarrheal diseases under five according to the 5 levels of prevention. Keywords : Diarrhea; Control; Eradication; Public Health Center
Co-Authors Rezkita, Sekanya Ardhia Ririh Yudhastuti