Rihtianti, Lathiifah Amalia
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Gambaran Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soeroto Ngawi Purnomo, Muhammad Nur Ozim Ridho; Rihtianti, Lathiifah Amalia
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.257-265

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is a combination of decreased mental and physical function resulting in decreased work effectiveness and efficiency. The presence of fatigue can lead to a decrease in work productivity, the occurrence of work accidents, and decreased work motivation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of individual characteristics, physical workload, mental workload, working period, work shifts, and work stress with work fatigue in nurses of Dr. Soeroto Ngawi Regional General Hospital. Objectives: Analyzing relationship individual characteristics, physical and mental workload, length of work, work shifts, and work stress with fatigue. Methods: Observational with a cross-sectional research plan. The population in this study were all nurses at Regional General Hospital Dr. Soeroto Ngawi, numbering 211 people. The sample used in this research was 69 nurses taken using the probability sampling method with the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The variables studied were the worker’s internal factors (age, gender, nutritional status, marital status, work stress) and the workers’ external factors (physical workload, mental workload, length of service, work shifts). Results: There is a significant relationship between mental workload (r = 0.024, p = 0.271), physical workload (r = 0.042, p = 0.246), and work stress with work fatigue (r = 0.000, p = 0.449). Meanwhile, the work shift variables, age, gender, length of service, marital status, and nutritional status do not have a significant relationship to work fatigue in nurses at the Dr. Regional General Hospital. Soeroto Ngawi. Meanwhile, the work shift variable (r= 0.913, p = -0.013), age (r= 0.089, p = 0.206), gender (r= 0.19, p = – 0.16), length of service (r= 0.211, p = 0.153), marital status (r= 0.774, p = 0.035), and nutritional status (r=0, p = 0.035) did not have a significant relationship with work fatigue in nurses at the Dr. Regional General Hospital. Soeroto Ngawi. Conclusions: The study's conclusion was that age, gender, length of service, marital status, and nutritional status had no significant association with work fatigue in nurses. However, physical workload, mental workload, and work stress in nurses have a significant relationship. Advice for the company is to provide consumption to nurses so that the nurse's energy intake is met, pay attention to the suitability of the number of nurses with the number of patients treated, hold regular medical check-ups, and regular psychological counseling and psychiatric tests.
The Hubungan Masa Kerja, Tipe Kepribadian, dan Pengawasan terhadap Penerapan 5R oleh Perawat Rumah Sakit Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban: The Relationship Between Work Period, Personality Type, and Supervision of the Impelementation of 5R by Nurses at the Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban Rihtianti, Lathiifah Amalia; Meita Nazla Adila; Tri Martiana
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 11 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i11.2788

Abstract

Latar belakang: Program 5R di rumah sakit masih sering diselepekan karena belum menjadi budaya di tempat kerja. Penerapan 5R yang kurang optimal dapat mengganggu manajemen logistik yang menyebabkan ketidaktersediaan alat kesehatan, mempengaruhi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja hingga produktivitas kerja. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja, tipe kepribadian, dan pengawasan terhadap penerapan 5R oleh Perawat Rumah Sakit Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban Metode: Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 94 orang dan sampel dipilih secara acak dengan teknik simple random sampling yaitu berjumlah 78 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tipe kepribadian (r = 0,104 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,367) dan pengawasan (r= 0,378 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,0001) terhadap penerapan 5R sedangkan masa kerja (r= 0.082 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,478) tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penerapan 5R. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan di antara tipe kepribadian dan pengawasan dengan penerapan 5R sedangkan masa kerja tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penerapan 5R.