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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal Media Gizi Kesmas
Nisak, Siti Khoirotun
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Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR): Systematic Review Nisak, Siti Khoirotun; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.512-520

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is recorded as having a fairly high incidence of maternal and infant mortality compared to other developing countries. The number of deaths of newborn babies in 2015 was 33,278 cases, down from 32,007 cases in 2015 and 10,294 cases in the first quarter of 2017. Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases were one of the factors that led to infant deaths, amounting to 38,85 % of cases occur in Indonesia. Babies experience LBW if their birth weight does not reach 2,500 grams. The occurrence of LBW can be controlled by the nutritional condition of pregnant women. Maternal nutritional status at risk of LBW cases can be measured using anthropometry, namely Mid-Upper Arm Circumference Measure (MUAC) and Body Mass Index (BMI). Pregnant women have a high risk if the MUAC number is <23.5 cm and BMI <18. Objectives: This literature study was conducted to analyze the influence of pregnant women's Mid-Upper Arm Circumference Measure (MUAC) on the risk of LBW. Methods: This article was written using a systematic review method. The data sources for the articles were obtained from Science Direct literature articles, PubMed, Google Scholar and 10 relevant articles were obtained. Articles are limited to original research used with publication years 2017 to 2022. Results: Exposure to infectious and non-infectious diseases can worsen the effects of malnutrition on pregnant women and the fetus they are carrying, thus having an impact on the occurrence of LBW. which is 20 times compared to the birth of a baby with ideal body weight. Conclusions: This review concludes that MUAC of pregnant women has a strong relationship with LBW problems.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN HARIAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP STATUS GIZI SISWA SMK KESEHATAN SURABAYA Hidayati, Nurul; Nisak, Siti Khoirotun; Winiastri, Dinda
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3464

Abstract

Background: The issues of overnutrition and undernutrition remain significant challenges among adolescents, often associated with imbalanced dietary patterns and physical inactivity. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between daily food consumption patterns and physical activity with the nutritional status of students at the Surabaya Health Vocational High School. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 40 students selected as samples. Data on consumption patterns and physical activity were collected via questionnaires, while nutritional status was determined through anthropometric measurements (Body Mass Index for Age). Data were analyzed using statistical tests to examine the relationships between variables. Results: The results showed that 62.5% of students had a normal nutritional status, 27.5% were undernourished, and 10% were overweight. The majority of students (67.5%) had abnormal protein intake. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between daily food consumption patterns and nutritional status (p=0.006), as well as between physical activity and nutritional status (p=0.008). Conclusion: Both daily food consumption patterns and physical activity are significantly associated with the nutritional status of students. Promotive efforts to enhance healthy living behaviors are essential. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Consumption Patterns, Physical Activity
Co-Authors Nurul Hidayati Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Winiastri, Dinda