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All Journal Jurnal Al-Fawa'id : Jurnal Agama dan Bahasa Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Wafa , Ali
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Problematika Heterogenitas Latar Belakang Pendidikan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Ma’had Al Ihsan Surabaya Dinda Lukmana, Reksi; Nadlir, Nadlir; Wafa , Ali
Jurnal Al-Fawa'id : Jurnal Agama dan Bahasa Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54214/alfawaid.Vol14.Iss1.497

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) the problems of learning Arabic caused by the heterogeneity of the educational background of the students, (2) the problems experienced by non-Islamic boarding school students in the learning process and their efforts to achieve the target of learning Arabic, and (3) the efforts teachers address the problems that occur in the process of learning Arabic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative type. The subjects in this study were two Ma'had Al Ihsan Surabaya teachers and six new students. The background of this research is that there are problems experienced by several new students of Ma'had Al Ihsan Surabaya, especially non-Islamic boarding school students, in the process of learning Arabic in class. The results showed that (1) the various educational backgrounds of the students greatly influenced the level of quality of their understanding of Arabic lessons (2) the constraints of non-Islamic boarding school students in mastering Arabic, which consisted of factors of interest, educational background, difficulties in adjusting, delays in learning, lack of confidence, laziness and anxiety. As for the efforts made by non-Islamic boarding school students to be able to achieve the target of learning Arabic, namely studying with friends and increasing study time outside class hours (3) efforts made by ustadz to strengthen students' ability to speak, namely forming study groups both in class and outside outside of class, holding additional classes, holding additional activities every Saturday morning, giving additional assignments and creating a mandatory environment in Arabic.
Enhancing Vigor and Viability of Deteriorated True Shallot Seed by Matriconditioning Using Biofertilizer and Washed Rice Water Saputra , Muhamad Wahyu; Sari , Vega Kartika; Slameto, Slameto; Setiawati , Tri Candra; Wafa , Ali; Firmansyah, Toni; Sundahri , Sundahri
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v8i4.225

Abstract

True Shallot Seed (TSS) is a healthy, cost-effective, and high-yielding alternative to shallot bulbs. However, TSS has a short shelf life due to deterioration during storage. Viability and vigor of deteriorated seed can be enhanced using Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). Washed rice water contains macro and micronutrients that also support metabolic processes and improve the accumulation of seed nutrients during germination. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the role of matriconditioning with a mixture of PGPR and rice washing water in enhancing shallot seed vigor and viability. Shallot seed used in the study decreased physiological quality with 9.09% moisture and 52.25% germination. Matriconditioning had 5 treatments, namely Control (M0), Matriconditioning without PGPR (M1), Matriconditioning plus PGPR RhizomaX (M2), Matriconditioning plus PGPR BenprimA (M3), and Matriconditioning plus PGPR FloraOne (M4). Washed rice water had 3 levels, namely Control (A0), 50% concentration (A1), and 100% concentration (A2). Other variables examined in this study included germination rate, maximum growth potential, relative growth rate, uniformity, and vigor index. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Duncan test was applied for significant results at the 5% level. The results showed that matriconditioning using a mixture of rice husk charcoal and PGPR RhizomaX (M2) produced enhanced vigor and viability of deteriorated shallot seed. The application of leachate water for 5 days during germination, specifically at a concentration of 100% (A2), significantly improved vigor and viability. Finally, the interaction between treatment M2A2 had the best vigor and viability among all other treatments.
Co-Authors Dinda Lukmana, Reksi Firmansyah, Toni Nadlir Nadlir, Nadlir Saputra , Muhamad Wahyu Sari , Vega Kartika Setiawati , Tri Candra Slameto Slameto Sundahri, Sundahri