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Scoping Review: Analisis Vasektomi sebagai Faktor Risiko Disfungsi Seksual pada Pria Andini Salsabila Puteri; Eka Nurhayati; Bambang Setiohadji
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10454

Abstract

Abstract. Vasectomy is a male sterilization procedure to prevent pregnancy by cutting the vas deferens therefore it will block sperm from reaching the semen that is ejaculated from the penis. People rarely choose vasectomy as a contraceptive method of choice because of concerns that vasectomy can cause sexual dysfunction. This research aims to analyze vasectomy as a factor of sexual dysfunction in men. This research used a scoping review study to identify and analyze articles through database sources such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Taylor and Francis, specific journals such as European Urology, Urology, The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, and The Journal of Sexual Medicine, and Grey Literature published in 1994-2023. This research used The PRISMA diagram method and resulted in seven articles that met the inclusion and eligibility criteria. Based on the results from the analysis of seven articles, two articles concluded that there was an increase in sexual function after vasectomy because there was no anxiety about the pregnancy after sexual intercourse, one article concluded that there was a decrease in sexual function in men who were forced to have vasectomy by their partner’s and resulted in an increase in work of sympathetic nerve that can interfere the sexual function, and four articles concluded that there was no effect of vasectomy on sexual function. Abstrak. Vasektomi merupakan prosedur sterilisasi pada pria dengan tujuan untuk mencegah kehamilan yang dilakukan dengan mengikat dan memotong saluran vas deferens agar sperma tidak dapat bercampur dan keluar bersama semen. Masyarakat masih jarang memilih vasektomi sebagai metode kontrasepsi pilihan disebabkan karena kekhawatiran bahwa vasektomi dapat menyebabkan disfungsi seksual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis vasektomi sebagai faktor risiko disfungsi seksual pada pria. Penelitian menggunakan studi scoping review untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis artikel melalui sumber database seperti ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan Taylor and Francis, jurnal spesifik seperti European Urology, Urology, The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, dan The Journal of Sexual Medicine, serta Grey Literature yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1994-2023. Metode diagram PRISMA digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan menghasilkan tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kelayakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari tujuh artikel, dua artikel menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan fungsi seksual pascavasektomi karena tidak adanya kecemasan akan hamilnya pasangan apabila melakukan hubungan seksual, satu artikel menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat penurunan fungsi seksual pada pria yang terpaksa melakukan vasektomi karena tuntutan pasangan dan berakibat pada peningkatan kerja saraf simpatis yang dapat mengganggu fungsi seksual, dan empat artikel menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh vasektomi terhadap fungsi seksual.
Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Tenaga Kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran UNISBA Rifky Reifaldin Anshary; Caecielia Makaginsar; Bambang Setiohadji
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11404

Abstract

Abstract. Computers are often used to support various jobs, Unisba Medical Faculty educational staff work using computers > 4 hours a day. Prolonged computer use can cause eye fatigue, eye pain, migraines, tired eyes, visual disturbances, and double vision, which are signs of computer vision syndrome. This is because computer screens release electromagnetic waves such as UV rays and X-rays which can damage eye function, causing Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). The aim of this research is to determine the description of the incidence of CVS in educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University in 2023. The method used in this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional type. The data in this study was collected through a questionnaire containing the Computer Vision Syndrome Scale (CVSS) instrument which consists of 10 questions to 35 respondents who were selected using a total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data that has been obtained is then processed computerized to convert the data into information which sis then analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that 77.1% of educational staff experienced CVS symptoms, symptoms of computers vision syndrome, which were often experienced by respondents, namely asthenopia symptoms, namely tired eyes, 22 people (62.9%), oculars ssymptoms, namely dry eyes, 13 people (37.1%), visual symptoms, namely blurry or blurry vision. 10 people (28.6%), extraocular symptoms were back pain in 16 peosle (45.7%), while 22.9% of education staff did not experience CVS symptoms. Abstrak. Komputer sering digunakan untuk menunjang berbagai pekerjaan, pada Tenaga Kependidikan FK Unisba dalam bekerja dengan menggunakan komputer hampir > 4 jam dalam sehari. Dalam penggunaan komputer yang terlalu lama, dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata, sakit mata, migrain, mata lelah, gangguan penglihatan, dan penglihatan ganda, yang merupakan tanda-tanda Computer Vision Syndrome. Hal ini disebabkan layar komputer yang melepaskan gelombang elektromagnetik seperti sinar UV dan sinar-X yang dapat merusak fungsi mata sehingga menyebabkan penyakit Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian CVS pada tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jenis cross-sectional. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang berisikan instrumen The Computer Vision Syndrome Scale (CVSS) yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan kepada 35 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data yang sudah di dapatkan kemudian diproses secara komputerisasi untuk mengubah data menjadi informasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasilnya terdapat 77.1% tenaga kependidikan yang mengalami gejala CVS gejala computer vision syndrome yang sering dialami oleh responden pada gejala astenopia yaitu mata lelah 22 orang (62.9%), gejala okuler yaitu mata kering 13 orang (37.1%), gejala visual yaitu pengelihatan kabur atau buram 10 orang (28.6%), gejala ekstraokuler yaitu nyeri punggung 16 orang (45.7%), sedangkan 22.9% tenaga kependidikan tidak mengalami gejala CVS.
The Comprehensive Systematic Review of Diagnosis and Management of Non Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Endah Tri Widanarti; Syarafina Kusmaheidi; Abdul Rahman; Bambang Setiohadji
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 16 No. 5 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/cxhrqw12

Abstract

Background: Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NA-AION) is a leading cause of acute optic neuropathy and permanent vision loss in adults over the age of 50. This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current understanding of NA-AION, including its pathophysiology, diagnostic approach, and management strategies. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2015 to 2025. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: NA-AION remains a challenging condition with no definitive cure. Advances in imaging techniques, particularly OCT-A, have improved diagnostic accuracy and understanding of disease progression. Risk factor modification remains the cornerstone of management, with emerging therapies focusing on neuroprotection and vascular health. Further research is needed to develop targeted treatments and improve outcomes for patients with NA-AION.