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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan
Rosyadi, Hasbiyan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

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Exploration of Nekton and Environmental Damage Impact at the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Reservoir Rosyadi, Hasbiyan; Kusumaningrum, Lia; Nisa, Alief Himmatu; Latrianto, Avandi; Farahdilla, Nabilah; Safira, Raisa Noor; Rifki, Arif Nur; Natasya, Adies Mauridzka
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.1.27-35

Abstract

The Gajah Mungkur Reservoir (WGM) is located south of the center of Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. The variety of aquatic biotas, such as fish, in WGM is quite diverse due to the many rivers flowing into it. This identification is important because regions in Indonesia have a diversity of different types of fish and endemic types. The data collection locations were divided into four stations in the WGM. The diversity of nekton was studied using two methods, namely active and passive methods, and data were also collected on abiotic parameters, including TDS, water temperature, brightness, DO, and pH. The nekton found in this study consisted of 11 families comprising 15 species of fish and two species of shrimp. The dominant family was the Cyprinidae family, with six species: Hampala macrolepidota, Dangila cuvieri, Osteochilus vittatus, Barbonymus gonionotus, Rasbora argyrotaenia, and Oxyeleotris marmorata. The TDS levels ranged from 790-1050, water temperature from 28.9-30.4°C, brightness from 42-83 cm, DO from 3.55 to 4.8 ppm, and pH from 8.5-8.9. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed a value of 1.07-1.89, the evenness index ranged from 0.65 to 0.97, and the species richness index was within the 0.54-2.37 range. This sedimentation results in soil formation that local residents use for agriculture, especially in planting palawija crops. Sedimentation can also reduce the fishery areas within the reservoir and cause habitat displacement for nekton. Additionally, Mimosa pigra plants have been found to inhabit the sedimented soil, which may affect the water quality and ecosystem of the reservoir.
Effectiveness of Acetobacter xylinum Bacterial Cellulose Produced from Sugarcane Waste in Accelerating Burn Wound Healing in Animal Test Mice (Mus musculus) Aqilah, Nabila Zaky; Rosyadi, Hasbiyan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8058

Abstract

Burns are often treated inappropriately, such as the use of inappropriate materials, such as butter or toothpaste, thus slowing healing. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cellulose of Acetobacter xylinum bacteria cultured on sugarcane waste as a wound plaster material for burn wound healing.The research was conducted using a literature study method, analyzing literature related to the cellulose properties of Acetobacter xylinum bacteria, the effectiveness of its use in medical applications, and comparing the results of culture on sugarcane waste media with other sources.The results showed that the cellulose-based wound plaster of Acetobacter xylinum bacteria produced from sugarcane waste has biocompatibility, permeability, and resistance to bacteria that are ideal for accelerating burn wound healing. It can be concluded that wound plasters with Acetobacter xylinum bacterial cellulose from sugarcane waste are an effective alternative for medical applications, especially in burn wound treatment.
Co-Authors Aqilah, Nabila Zaky Farahdilla, Nabilah Latrianto, Avandi Lia Kusumaningrum, Lia Natasya, Adies Mauridzka Nisa, Alief Himmatu Rifki, Arif Nur Safira, Raisa Noor