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Mekanisme Dan Penerapan Tax Planning Pph 21 Atas Gaji Pegawai Asn Dan Non-Asn Universitas Xyz Nurrizky, Wida Apriani; Aulia, Muhammad Rafael Shauqi
Telaah Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Telaah Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (TIARA)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/tiara.2023.1.3.54

Abstract

Tax planning for PPh 21 deductions on employee salaries is one of the efforts that a company can make to achieve tax burden efficiency. This research was conducted to determine how the PPh 21 mechanism affects employee salaries at XYZ University. The applied tax planning is selecting the PPh 21 deduction method to achieve tax efficiency. This type of research is qualitative, using data acquisition techniques and interviews with the finance department of XYZ University. The data used are primary data from interviews and secondary data from books, journals, and other scientific sources to support the explanation of primary data. Based on research conducted, XYZ University deducts PPh 21 with a self-assessment system, where employees calculate, pay and report their tax payable through an application from the Ministry of Finance. For ASN, the application used is Salary GPP, while for non-ASN, it is PPNPN. Meanwhile, XYZ University uses two PPh 21 deduction methods, namely the gross-up method for ASN and the gross method for non-ASN. The gross-up method creates tax efficiency for employees and agencies with PPh 21 dependents by agencies with benefits from the government because XYZ University is a State University. Whereas the gross method creates efficiency for agencies because it doesn’t need to bear the burden of PPh 21 and doesn’t significantly impact employee satisfaction because the majority of PKP Non-ASN are under the PTKP, so that not subject to tax. Abstrak: Tax planning atas pemotongan PPh 21 atas gaji pegawai merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh suatu instansi/perusahaan untuk mencapai efisiensi beban pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme PPh 21 atas gaji pegawai di Universitas XYZ dan tax planning yang diterapkan berupa pemilihan metode pemotongan PPh 21 atas gaji pegawai untuk mencapai efisiensi perpajakannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik perolehan data berupa wawancara yang dilakukan dengan bagian keuangan Universitas XYZ dan data sekunder yang berasal dari buku, artikel jurnal, dan sumber ilmiah lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, Universitas XYZ melakukan pemotongan PPh 21 atas gaji pegawai dengan sistem self assessment. Universitas XYZ menggunakan dua metode pemotongan PPh 21, yaitu gross-up method untuk pegawai ASN dan gross method untuk pegawai Non-ASN. Metode gross-up menciptakan efisiensi pajak bagi pegawai dan instansi dengan adanya tanggungan PPh 21 oleh instansi dalam bentuk tunjangan dari pemerintah karena Universitas XYZ merupakan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Sedangkan metode gross memberikan efisiensi bagi instansi karena tidak perlu menanggung beban PPh 21 dan tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap pegawai Non-ASN karena PKP mereka di bawah PTKP, sehingga tidak dikenai pajak.
The influence of internal and external factors on tax compliance MSMEs in Jakarta Aulia, Muhammad Rafael Shauqi; Wijaya, Suparna
Educoretax Vol 4 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i11.1301

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of finding empirical evidence related to the influence of internal factors, namely tax knowledge and tax socialization. As well as, external factors, namely tax sanctions on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. Score measurement is measured using a Likert scale of 1-4. This study uses purposive sampling technique as a sampling technique. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents based on the results of the Lemeshow formula calculation. Data was processed using the Partial Least Square or PLS method and analyzed with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The level of significance used in this study is 5% (0.05). The results of the study showed that tax knowledge has a significant positive effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. Tax socialization also has a significant positive effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. While tax sanctions have no effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta.