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All Journal Interdependence Journal of International Studies Administratie: Jurnal Administrasi Publik
Gustarina, Fauzia
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Social Sciences

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Strategi Negara menghadapi Foreign Terrorist Fighter Returnees sebagai Ancaman Transnasional (Studi pada Kebijakan Indonesia Periode 2014-2019) Gustarina, Fauzia; Akbar, Taufiq
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.23

Abstract

After the defeat of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) by US coalition in the city of Baghouz, Foreign Fighters (FF) who were members of ISIS surrendered and captured by Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), led to the wave of Returnees of FF one of which came to Indonesia. The purpose of this study is the realization of the government's strategy in dealing with FF Returnees in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection through interviews, observations and document studies and then analyzed with Miles, Huberman and Saldana analysis techniques. This study used the theory of strategy and the concept of threats whose results show that the threat of FF Returnees in Indonesia are military capabilities, international networks, the transfer of Dar Harb, lone wolf attacks, and ideology. In order to prevent this the government prepared a multi-layered categorization and verification strategy. Law enforcement will be carried out in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2018, and a deradicalization program will be carried out on FF Returnees.
STATE’S COUNTER-NARRATIVES ON TERRORISM CAMPAIGN AS COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY: INDONESIA’S PERSPECTIVE Mulyono, Imam Edy; Gustarina, Fauzia
Administratie: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Administratie: Jurnal Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

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Abstract

Terrorism has become a grave threat to countries around the world. Claims that the action is a movement in the name of religion are part of a campaign carried out by terrorists. This terrorism campaign aims to create a support base from the religious community. The purpose of this study is to examine the Government's efforts to respond to acts of terrorism, to find out the speed at which terrorists carry out campaigns, and how the Government indirectly plays an essential role in the process of campaigning for terrorism through statements issued in response to various acts of terror that have occurred in Indonesia. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through library research—data analysis using content analysis. The results of the study show that acts of terrorism are radical religious acts, tend to make terrorist campaigns spread faster, and are more effective in creating a base of support. It proves that the choice of government policy in Counter-narratives on Terrorism can determine whether the terrorist campaign is stopped or even more deployed. The research results recommend a more practical concept proposal for the Indonesian Government's Counter-Terrorism Narrative policy in dealing with terrorism campaigns as part of Indonesia's Counter-Terrorism strategy.
Co-Authors Mulyono, Imam Edy Taufiq Akbar