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LITERATUR REVIEW: KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) RATNADHIYANI, ANDITHA; ANNISA, RAHMA; WULANDARI, DWI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v12i1.6777

Abstract

Menurut data World Health Organization (2020) Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang merupakan penyebab utama dari kematian di seluruh dunia adalah penyakit kardiovaskular. Tahun 2017 diperkirakan sebanyak 17,9 juta orang (31% dari seluruh kematian) meninggal karena penyakit kardiovaskular. Penyakit ini tetap menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global dalam kurun waktu 15 tahun terakhir. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Kualitas Hidup Penderita Coronary Artery Disease. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu literature review dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan elektronik database (PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar) Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah publikasi dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2024 yang dapat di akses full teks. Berdasarkan studi literature review dari 10 jurnal telah dianalysis tentang Kualitas hidup Penderita Coronary Artery Disease dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan Kualitas hidup pada penderita Coronary Artery Disease.
Pemberdayaan Kader dan Edukasi Kepada Orangtua dalam Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus pada Anak Sejak Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lempuing Nafratilova, Mercy; Husni, Husni; Ratnadhiyani, Anditha
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.18787

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit DM tidak hanya terjadi pada kelompok usia dewasa, namun juga ditemui pada anak. Saat ini telah terjadi peningkatan kasus DM pada anak hingga mencapai 70 kali lipat dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Peningkatan kasus ini dipicu oleh berbagai faktor risiko, diantaranya gaya hidup tidak sehat, obesitas dan overweight serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Namun pengetahuan anak, orangtua, kader dan masyarakat mengenai DM masih rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan upaya yang bersifat holistik dan terintegrasi dalam memberikan pengetahuan mengenai DM pada masyarakat sebagai bentuk pencegahan sejak dini penyakit DM pada anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan orang, serta meningkatkan keterampilan kader dalam memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat mengenai DM pada anak wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempuing Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi sebesar 3,28, terjadi perubahan pengetahuan orangtua sebesar 3,16 poin. Lebih dari 50% kader yang telah mendapat pendampingan, memberikan edukasi pada kelompok masyarakat mengenai DM pada anak dan pencegahnnya. Kegiatanpenyuluhan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan orangtua mengenai DM pada anak dan pencegahannya, serta meningkatkan kemampauan kader dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat disekitar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempuing Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan edukasi mengenai DM pada anak di masyarakat terus dilakukan dengan melibatkan peran serta kader kesehatan secara berkesinambungan dalam edukasi.  Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Kader, Edukasi, Diabetes Melitus, Anak  ABSTRAC Diabetes mellitus (DM) did not only occur in the adult age group but was also found in children. There was a 70-fold increase in DM cases among children in the last 10 years. This rise was triggered by various risk factors, including unhealthy lifestyles, obesity, being overweight, and lack of physical activity. However, knowledge about DM among children, parents, health cadres, and the community remained low. This indicated the need for holistic and integrated efforts to provide knowledge about DM as an early prevention measure for the disease in children. The aim of this community service activity was to improve the knowledge of health cadres and parents and enhance the skills of cadres in educating the community about DM in children in the working area of the Lempuing Community Health Center in Bengkulu City. The methods used in this activity were lectures, discussions, and practical sessions. The results of the community service activity showed an increase in the knowledge of health cadres before and after the education, with a score improvement of 3.28 points, and a knowledge improvement among parents by 3.16 points. More than 50% of the cadres who received training provided education to community groups about DM in children and its prevention. The counseling activities conducted successfully improved the knowledge of cadres and parents regarding DM in children and its prevention, as well as enhanced the cadres' ability to educate the community in the working area of the Lempuing Community Health Center in Bengkulu City. It is hoped that education on DM in children within the community will continue to be carried out by continuous participation of health cadres. Keywords: Cadre Empowerment, Education, Diabetes Mellitus, Children
DOMINANT RISK FACTORS CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN CARDIAC PATIENTS IN THE CARDIAC CLINIC OF THE HOSPITAL BENGKULU PROVINCE: CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE Ratnadhiyani, Anditha; Wulandari, Dwi; Hermansyah, Hermansyah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol6.Iss2/280

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading cardiovascular diseases and the number one cause of death in the world. World Health Organization (2020) Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which are the leading cause of death worldwide, are cardiovascular diseases. In 2017 an estimated 17.9 million people (31% of all deaths) died from cardiovascular disease. Methods: The research design used This research design is an analytic observational using a Cross-Sectional research design that will be conducted at the RSMY Heart Poly, in June-August 2024. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria of the researchers. The analysis used in this study is to use bivariate, univariate and multivariate analysis in finding the riskiest factors. Results: The results showed that there was an association between age, gender, occupation, family history) obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, smoking, physical activity with the incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in cardiac patients at the cardiac clinic of RSMY Hospital Bengkulu Province, with a P value <0.05, while the most dominant factor causing CAD was diabetes mellitus disease factor. Conclusion: The results showed that the dominant risk factors affecting the quality of life of CAD patients in the Cardiology Clinic of RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Province were diabetes mellitus, followed by hypertension and smoking. This study provides important insights for the development of CAD prevention and management programs in the community.
Empowerment of Community Health Volunteers in the Prevention and Management of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) through the Utilization of Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) in Lempuing and Nusa Indah Subdistricts, Bengkulu City Ratnadhiyani, Anditha; Wulandari, Dwi; Annisa, Rahma; Buston, Erni; Anggraini, Dina
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT VOL 5 NO 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v5i1.596

Abstract

Background: The rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension and diabetes mellitus, poses a significant public health challenge in Bengkulu City, especially in Lempuing and Nusa Indah subdistricts. Community empowerment is a strategic approach to strengthen promotive and preventive health efforts. The utilization of Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) was introduced as an innovative, culturally appropriate, and practical method aligned with Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS).Aims: This program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of community health volunteers in preventing and managing NCDs, establish TOGA demonstration gardens managed by volunteers, and develop a replicable community empowerment model.Methods: A participatory approach was applied through cross-sectoral coordination with primary health centers and local government. Educational modules and media were developed, followed by training sessions for community health volunteers using lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice. Continuous mentoring supported the management of TOGA gardens. Program evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test to assess changes in volunteers’ knowledge and observations to monitor implementation.Results: The program was successfully implemented. Educational modules were developed, and training activities led to an average increase of 30% in volunteers’ knowledge scores. Two TOGA demonstration gardens were established and actively managed by volunteers. Educational media were utilized during Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (posyandu) services by community health centers and Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Keluarga (PKK) activities at Lempuing and Nusa Indah subdistricts.Conclusion: The program effectively improved the capacity of community health volunteers and promoted community participation in family-based NCD prevention and management. The TOGA-based empowerment model demonstrates strong potential for replication as a promotive and preventive strategy for NCD control.