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All Journal Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal
Wahyuni, Luh Putu Dina
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Characteristics of syphilis in the Dermato-Venereology Department of Bali Mandara General Hospital Octaviani, Elrica Stella; Wahyuni, Luh Putu Dina
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVAJ - Volume 7, Issue 1 (January 2024)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/balidervenaesthj.v7i1.92

Abstract

Introduction: Treponema pallidum is the sexually transmitted pathogen that causes syphilis. Congenital or acquired syphilis are the two categories. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) anticipates 7 million additional cases of syphilis. 76,923 new patients were reported in 2020 by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. There is still inadequate information about Bali's incidence or prevalence of syphilis. This study aims to describe the characteristics of syphilis patients seeking treatment at Bali Mandara Hospital's Dermato-Venereology Department between 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2022. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional retrospective study from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2022, we used 56 samples from secondary data collected from the patient register book and medical records of the dermatovenereology outpatient clinic at Bali Mandara General Hospital. Data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 26. Results: According to the study, there were 56 syphilis patients, including 32 men (57.1%) and 24 women (42.9%). The most common age group was 25 to 44 years old, with 36 patients (64.3%), while the most common clinical stage of syphilis was early latent syphilis, with 20 patients (35.7%). Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) titer of 1:2 was the most frequent finding, with 16 patients (28.6%). Conclusion: It may be concluded that syphilis cases at Bali Mandara General Hospital have a different description that varies according to each variable. Future studies on syphilis cases are anticipated to build on the findings of this study.
Profile of syphilis in pregnancy at the Dermatovenereology Clinic, Bali Mandara General Hospital (2020–2024) Trisnawati, Febri Evalina; Wahyuni, Luh Putu Dina
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVAJ - Volume 8, Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/balidervenaesthj.v8i2.121

Abstract

Introduction: Syphilis is a chronic and systemic sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Treponema pallidum. There are four stages of syphilis based on clinical manifestations: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. This study aimed to obtain data on pregnant women diagnosed with syphilis and their characteristics at the Dermatovenereology Clinic of Bali Mandara General Hospital, Denpasar, from January 2020 to December 2024. Methods: This research utilized a retrospective descriptive design by collecting secondary data from the medical records of patients who visited the Dermatovenereology Clinic of Bali Mandara General Hospital, Denpasar, during the period of January 2020 to December 2024. Results: A total of 23 cases of syphilis in pregnancy were recorded between January 2020 and December 2024, distributed as follows: 2 cases in 2020 (8%), 1 case in 2021 (5%), 14 cases in 2023 (61%), and 6 cases in 2024 (26%). The majority of cases occurred in women aged 26–35 years (52%). Most patients (15 individuals) were in their third trimester of pregnancy, and late latent syphilis was the most common stage found (87%). Conclusion: Between 2020 and 2024, there were 23 cases of syphilis in pregnancy at Bali Mandara General Hospital, with most cases classified as late latent syphilis diagnosed in the third trimester.
Co-Authors Octaviani, Elrica Stella Trisnawati, Febri Evalina