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Septrilla, Gladys
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Tinjauan Pustaka Penggunaan Gawai dengan Kejadian Miopia Anugrahsari, Santi; Nugraha, Abraham William; Septrilla, Gladys; Veronica Agrippina
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i1.3164

Abstract

Lifestyle changes during the pandemic has impacted the lives of almost every human being in the world. This lifestyle changes, especially the increase in the duration and frequency of gadget use for everyday routine can cause various unwanted side effects such as refractive disorders, especially myopia. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between gadget use and myopia and other relevant ocular biometric parameters such as axial length (AL) and spherical equivalent (SE). The literatures used in this study is taken from an electronic database using NCBI, ProQuest and Google Scholar with English keywords “Gadget”, “Myopia”, and “Vision Impairment” and in Indonesian “Gawai”, “Miopi”, dan “Kelainan Refraksi ”. The articles found was published between January 2012 and Juni 2022, which was then sorted according to the objective of this study and we found fifteen journals that we include in this study. The distance in which gadgets were used was found to have a correlation with myopia. Laying down while using gadgets was also found to be correlated with myopia. Meanwhile, the duration of gadget use has not been found to be correlated with myopia. Gadget use can be one of the risk factors for refractive disorders. Based on the literature we collected, it was found that gadget use distance less than 30 cm and laying down while using gadgets has a correlation with refractive disorders meanwhile the duration of gadget use was found to not be correlated with refractive disorders.
Infection in Burn Wound Patient Septrilla, Gladys; Arsita, Elli
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i3.3494

Abstract

Infection is a major cause of increased morbidity and mortality in burns. It is known that about 67% of wound swab cultures are positive for bacterial infection. Burn infection occurs when the skin as the first line of defense is disturbed so that it becomes a good ground for bacterial growth. Literature review by searching through electronic databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar with the keywords. Bacteria that are often found to cause burn infection are Pseudomonas aeruginosa (24.95%), Staphylococcus aureus (24.05%), Acinetobacter sp (17.09%), and Klebsiella sp (15.19%). Factors causing infection are age, degree of burn, hospitalization of more than 10 days, drug resistance, and inadequate wound management. The most common pathogen causing burn infection is Pseudomonas aeruginosa, because it can grow in a humid environment. The proper use of definitive antibiotics to fight infection is very important. Piperacillin-Tazobactam, Imipenem, Colistin, and Polymyxin B have high sensitivity to gram-negative bacteria, while Vancomycin and Linezolid are effective against gram-positive bacteria and also in treating MRSA.
Co-Authors Elli Arsita Nugraha, Abraham William Santi Anugrahsari Veronica Agrippina