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Perilaku Harian Keong Mas Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae): Daily Behaviour of the Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) Tambunan, Anggitha; Br. Purba, Desi Ariani; Rahman, Adam Ardian; Widarto, Tri Heru; Savira, Aulia
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.2.114-121

Abstract

P. canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) is a water snail that can be found in Indonesia. P. canaliculata is of concern to the community since it can become a pest in the agricultural sector and harm the community. This study aimed to determine the daily behaviour of P. canaliculata, which is located in Lake SDGs IPB University. The observations used the scan sampling method on 10 adult snails for 24 hours with three times repetitions. The results of this study indicate that P. canaliculata has four dominant behaviours: exploration, social interaction, immobile (fixed), and immobile (loose). In addition, P. canaliculata exhibits other behaviours such as siphoning out, feeding, mating, spawning, burying, exploration, and floating. Water temperature changes also influenced active and inactive behaviours. The observed activity of P. canaliculata snails was mostly carried out in water. P. canaliculata was more active in the dark phase (18.00-06.00) with water temperatures ranging from 29 to 32°C and more inactive in the light phase with water temperatures ranging from 28 to 29°C.
Impact of Dietary Variation on Gut Microbiota Composition in Macaca fascicularis at the Primate Research Center, IPB University Tambunan, Anggitha; Rianti, Puji; Darusman, Huda Shalahudin; Kyes, Randall C.
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.3.670-682

Abstract

Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis: LTMs) are widely distributed, adaptable primates commonly used as animal models in biomedical research. At primate facilities such as the Dramaga Captive Breeding Facility and the Tinjil Island Natural Habitat Breeding Facility at the Primate Research Center, IPB University, LTMs experience varying diets depending on their captive or semi-wild environments. At Dramaga Captive Breeding Facility, LTMs housed in individual and group cages are provided with different feeding regimens, whereas the semi-wild LTMs on Tinjil Island feed primarily on natural food sources with occasional, very modest provisioning of bananas. Our study's objective is to evaluate these diets' influence on the gut microbiota and overall health of LTMs. Through comparative analysis of fecal microbiomes using 16S rRNA sequencing, we identified distinct gut microbiota profiles between captive and semi-wild LTMs. Semi-wild LTMs displayed a predominance of Proteobacteria, notably Succinivibrio, associated with a high-fiber diet derived from wild plant consumption. In contrast, captive LTMs housed in individual and group cages exhibited dominance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidota, respectively. These findings suggest that diet is pivotal in shaping gut bacterial profiles, potentially impacting metabolic functions. Our study provides insight into the relationship between certain diets and gut bacterial composition in LTMs across different breeding facilities at the Primate Research Center, IPB University, thereby offering valuable implications for LTMs' welfare and management strategies.