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THE INFLUENCE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, IMPORTS AND THE EXCHANGE RATE ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDONESIA Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Syafira, Syarifah
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v7i2.20102

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of gross domestic product, imports and the exchange rate on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia in the short and long term. This research uses secondary data obtained from World Bank publications for 32 years (1991-2022). To achieve the results of this research, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) dynamic model analysis was used using the Eviews program. The results of this research in the short term show that the gross domestic product variable has a positive and insignificant effect, imports have a negative and insignificant effect, while the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. In the long term, the results of this research show that the gross domestic product and exchange rate variables have a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves, while imports have a negative and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia.
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, PRODUKSI, DAN EKSPOR KOMODITAS KARET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA syafira, Syarifah; suri, Putri Anggreini
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i1.24252

Abstract

This research was conducted in Indonesia with the aim of analyzing the influence of interest rates, production and exports of rubber commodities on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used inthis research is time series data over 33 years, from 1990 to 2022. This data was obtained from Food and Agriculture and Word Bank, and analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).The research results show that in the long term interest rates and production have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, while rubber commodity exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. In the short term, interest rates have a negativeand significant effect on economic growth inIndonesia, while rubberproduction and exports have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Calon Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis di SMAN 1 Bireuen andriyani, Devi; Yuziani, Yuziani; Syafira, Syarifah; rahmah, mutia; raza, hendra
Auxilium : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Auxilium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/auxilium.v2i2.17640

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pemeriksaan Kesehatan gratis agar kualitas calon sumberdaya manusia di Indonesia pada umumnya dapat lebih ditingkatkan. Kegiatan ini focus pada pengecekan kadar gula darah untuk siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 1 di Indonesia mencapai 41,8 ribu orang pada tahun 2022. Angka tersebut menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan penderita diabetes tipe 1 terbanyak di ASEAN, serta peringkat ke-34 dari 204 negara di skala global. Penderita DM tipe 1 ini biasanya ada dikalangan remaja dan usia produktif, Tingginya jumlah Penderita DM diusia muda ini tentunya akan berdampak terhadap penurunan kualitas dan produktifitas SDM Indonesia di masa depan, dan hal ini akan memperburuk kondisi ketenagakerjaan Indonesia, karenanya perlu Upaya dan kepedulian untuk mencegah hal tersebut terjadi, salahsatunya dengan pengecekan kadar gula darah secara rutin. Mitra kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Siswa siswi kelas 10 Merdeka A di SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di rumah ketua tim pengabdian. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang diikuti 33 siswa dari SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen ini berjalan lancar dengan hasil terdeteksi ada 2 siswa memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi dan 5 siswa mengalami hipoglikemi (kadar gula darah rendah).
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, UPAH MINIMUM, DAN PDRB TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI SUMATERA UTARA Syafira, Syarifah; Selvia, Dina
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v6i3.15180

Abstract

The study is aimed at recognizing the impact of population size, minimum wage and GRDP on the participation rate of the labor force in the Northern Sumatra Province. The data used in this study is a combination of the time series and cross section at 2017-2021. The data obtained in this study is from the statistical center (BPS) of 30 Districts/Northern Sumatera Province. The best model chosen in this study is the Random Effect Model (REM). Partially population and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) positive and significant effect on the level of labor force participation rate, minimum wage has positive and no significant impact on the labor force participation rate. Population, minimum wage and GRDP simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the labor force participation rate.
PENGARUH INFLASI, PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK DI KOTA LHOKSEMAWE TAHUN 2008-2022 Rahmah, Mutia; Musdalipah, Musdalipah; Juliansyah, Hijri; Syafira, Syarifah
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v7i1.17732

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Inflation, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Investment on Educated Unemployment in Lhokseumawe City. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from publications by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM) of Lhokseumawe City for 15 years (2008-2022). This research uses the Multiple Linear Regression analysis method using Eviews. The results of this research show that inflation has a positive effect on educated unemployment in the city of Lhokseumawe. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has no effect on educated unemployment in the city of Lhokseumawe. And investment has a positive effect on educated unemployment in the city of Lhokseumawe. Based on the results of tests carried out simultaneously on inflation, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and investment have a significant effect on educated unemployment in Lhokseumawe City.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA, KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI PROVINSI ACEH Syafira, Syarifah; Mawarni, Hasri
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v7i2.20877

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of open unemployment, poverty and income inequality on crime in Aceh Province. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series for 1999-2023 obtained from the Aceh Central Statistics Agency. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that the level of open unemployment and income inequality have a positive and insignificant effect on crime in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, poverty has a negative and significant effect on crime in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, the level of open unemployment, poverty and income inequality have a significant effect on crime in Aceh Province.
Pengaruh Bai Sawit Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara Murtala, Murtala; AyiHerfendi, AyiHerfendi; Syafira, Syarifah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i1.12297

Abstract

This study was conducted in Indonesia and aimed to examine the effect of rubber production, the dollar exchange rate, and inflation on rubber exports. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that rubber production and inflation positively and significantly influenced rubber exports, while the dollar exchange rate negatively and significantly influenced rubber exports. Simultaneously, rubber production, the dollar exchange rate, and inflation positively and significantly influenced rubber exports in Indonesia, and the magnitude (R^2) of the effect of the amount of production, dollar exchange rate, and inflation on rubber exports was 0.5979 (59.79%)
PENGARUH KURS, CADANGAN DEVISA DAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP EKSPOR KARET ALAM DI INDONESIA Ananda, Santi Sri; Syafira, Syarifah; Sari, Cut Putri Melita; Rahmah, Mutia
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.18033

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and production on natural rubber exports in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of a time series from 1971-2021 obtained from the World Bank and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). Previous findings have examined exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, production, and general exports using different commodities. At the same time, this study specializes in exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and production associated with natural rubber exports in Indonesia. Data analysis uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, with all variables being stationary at the same level, i.e., differentiated in the first derivative. All variables must be co-integrated and have a negative ECT (Error Correction Term) value to make the model valid and usable. The results show that the exchange rate variable has a positive and insignificant effect in the short term. In contrast, in the long term, the exchange rate variable positively and significantly impacts natural rubber exports in Indonesia. The foreign exchange reserve variable positively and substantially affects natural rubber exports in Indonesia in the short term. In the long term, the foreign exchange reserve variable positively affects not significantly. Furthermore, production variables in the short term are insignificant, and in the long term, production variables have a positive but insignificant impact on natural rubber exports in Indonesia