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All Journal Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Katarina, Shinta
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Deteksi Dini Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Anwarudin, Anwarudin; Astuti, Dian Wuri; Unika, Maria; Prayoga, Aldi; Laim, Jois G.; Maximilianus, Maximilianus; Aini, Amalika Sifa; Katarina, Shinta
Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Jatibara Vol.3 No.1 Agustus 2024
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29241/jaj.v3i1.1999

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood, which begins when sexual maturity occurs between the ages of 11 or 12 to 20 years. Adolescence is very vulnerable to cases of NAPZA abuse, where currently the case has entered the critical stage. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures in the form of education. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers (vocational school students) about the dangers of drug abuse for health as well as screening for methamphetamine abuse. The methods used include situation analysis through field surveys, education, and methamphetamine screening examinations. The results obtained were in the form of increased knowledge, understanding and awareness of the dangers of drug abuse as well as negative methamphetamine screening results for class X students at SMK Giri Handayani Gunungkidul DIY.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein Nindhea Ferliza, Yoan; Katarina, Shinta; Dody Wibowo, Aldinol; Farida Muhajir, Nurlaili; Arisandi, Desto
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i2.333

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a lipid component disorder characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides, as well as decreased levels of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Rambutan is known to contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, quercetin and alkaloids, which have the ability to lower blood cholesterol levels. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving rambutan peel extract to rats on reducing low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. This is a true experiment research with a pretest-posttest and control group design approach.  The research samples were 15 male rats aged 8-10 weeks and weighing 150-250 grams. The dose of rambutan fruit peel was given at 180 mg/kgBW/day for 14 days. LDL cholesterol levels were measured by a spectrophotometer using an enzymatic method. Data analysis used the paired t-test on STATA for Windows software version 12.0 with a confidence level of 95%. Average LDL cholesterol levels in rats before and after administration were 53 and 35 mg/dl, respectively. Giving rambutan skin extract at a dose of 180 mg/dl can reduce LDL cholesterol levels significantly (p < 0.001) by 18 mg/dl (33.9%) in rats
Co-Authors Aini, Amalika Sifa Anwarudin, Anwarudin Desto Arisandi Dian Wuri Astuti Dody Wibowo, Aldinol Farida Muhajir, Nurlaili Laim, Jois G. Maximilianus, Maximilianus Nindhea Ferliza, Yoan Prayoga, Aldi Unika, Maria