Nugraha, Tirta
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Obstacles to the Realization of Agrarian Reform in Equitable Distribution of Certification Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Mulyana, Adin; Handito, Angga Putra; Aprilia, Dinda; Melliana, Melliana; Nugraha, Tirta; Ramadhan, Topani
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): JHK-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v1i5.205

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia launched a program to accelerate the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) in Indonesia, one of which is Cikuntul Village, Tempuran Regency, West Java. This research aims to understand how the Karawang Regency Government’s programs related to PTSL are implemented in Cikuntul Village. This study uses a juridical-empirical approach, which examines legal sanctions or the practical implementation of legal provisions in certain social events. In Cikuntul Village, land registration efforts face challenges due to the lack of awareness among local communities about its importance. Despite having productive land, many landowners do not have land titles, which leads to complications in land transactions and legal disputes. The Karawang Regency Government is prioritizing national initiatives such as PTSL to distribute land certificates and accelerate land redistribution. However, challenges such as delays in surveying and processing documents at ATR offices hinder the issuance of land certificates. In addition, high registration fees, including notary fees and taxes, discourage residents from registering their land.
Legal Protection for the Welfare of the Generation Z Exodus: A Constitutional Law Perspective in Fulfilling Constitutional Rights Nugraha, Tirta; Guntara, Deny; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Fauziah, Margie Rahayu
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1288

Abstract

This study aims to examine legal protection for the welfare of Generation Z in the context of exodus or migration, both abroad and between regions, triggered by dissatisfaction with socio-economic conditions at home. From the perspective of constitutional law, Generation Z as part of Indonesian citizens has constitutional rights to work, education, and social welfare as guaranteed in Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 28C, Article 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach and descriptive-analytical specifications, with data collection techniques through literature studies of national laws and international legal instruments. The results of the study show that although the basic rights of Generation Z have been guaranteed in various laws, their implementation is still weak. High unemployment, unequal access to education and health, and minimal protection of the informal sector such as the gig economy, have encouraged the emergence of the Gen Z migration phenomenon, including through the hashtag "KaburAjaDulu". This reflects the state's failure to provide decent employment and social security. This study recommends regulatory reform with a progressive legal approach and data-based affirmative policies. The state needs to strengthen institutions such as BP2MI and ensure real legal protection for Generation Z through a legal political commitment to social justice.