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Experimental Research Methods“Validity in Experimental Psychology Research” Fathimah Az Zahra; Rahma Paramitha Lubis; Zahra Wirani
Psikologiya Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PJ-MARET
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/jvnrk089

Abstract

The experimental method is one of the main approaches in psychological research that allows for causal inference. In experiments, researchers examine human behavior from various aspects, such as cognitive, personality, and motivation. The validity of experimental research is a measure of the extent to which the research is precise and reliable in measuring what it is intended to measure. Validity is concerned with the correctness of the inference that results from the research. This article discusses validity in psychology experimental research, including the definition, function, and types of validity. Internal validity indicates the extent to which the cause-and-effect relationship observed in the experiment corresponds to the treatment given, while external validity evaluates the extent to which the results of the study can be generalized to a wider population. Factors such as sample peculiarities and test reactivity affect external validity. Understanding validity in experimental research is important to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the research results as well as their generalizability to different contexts and populations.
Cognitive Psychology“The Effect of Cyberbullying on Anxiety Level and Learning Motivation” Zahra Wirani
Psikologiya Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PJ-MARET
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/9kj2g959

Abstract

The development of technology, especially the internet, has both positive and negative impacts on society. One of the negative impacts is the phenomenon of cyberbullying, which has increased especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Cyberbullying, which often occurs on social media, can cause anxiety and decrease learning motivation in victims. The definition of cyberbullying is the act of humiliating, threatening or hurting someone online. Victims often feel anxiety due to the psychological pressure they experience. Anxiety is a feeling of fear of future events, and can affect a person's motivation to learn. Motivation to learn is influenced by the student's goals, abilities, conditions and environment. High anxiety is associated with low motivation to learn. Cognitive therapy is an effective approach to reduce the anxiety of bullying victims, focusing on controlling negative thoughts that arise as a result of bullying. Early treatment of bullying victims, including cognitive therapy, can help reduce anxiety levels and increase their motivation to learn.
Disability Acceptance in Asian Societies: A Literature Review of Culture and Philosophy Zaskia Andini Ramli; Zahra Wirani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.7908

Abstract

This study explores how disability acceptance in Asian society through a literature review approach based on cultural and philosophical perspectives. This article reviews 17 research journal articles spread from various countries including Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and Brunei Darussalam. This article finds that disability acceptance is not only shaped by the legal system, but also heavily influenced by local norms, culture, religion and even language. These findings highlight how the stigma of disability is persistent in a belief in karma, a culture of shame and a meritocratic ideals that make acceptance of disability conditional. The research articles were reviewed using the help of NVIVO 12 software to conduct thematic analysis, by identifying themes based on sociocultural, religious and philosophical that shape the acceptance of disability in the societies of various countries in Asia. This article also found that the model of social acceptance for people with disabilities has shifted, from a paternalistic to a humanistic model that focuses on the dignity and diversity of the human body. This article contributes to inclusive issues in society by offering the importance of culture, policy and also community in encouraging disability acceptance.