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Components of Herbal Plants that Inhibit HIV in Public Health Welfare Efforts: Literature Review Safitri, Sella Dwi; Sofiyah, Shohebatuz
Journal of Advances in Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 1 No 1: May 2022
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jamaps-0101.424

Abstract

The highest number of HIV/AIDS sufferers is of childbearing age. Stigma, discrimination, and lack of knowledge about HIV and AIDS are the biggest problems in Indonesia in an effort to reduce the prevalence of PLWHA. Most people still do not know about the causes and modes of transmission of HIV/AIDS. Predisposition is a factor that causes a mother or baby with HIV/AIDS to have a great chance of contributing to maternal and infant mortality, which greatly determines the health status of a country's population. The number of people living with HIV is increasing in 50 countries, including Indonesia, with more than 1.8 million people newly infected with this deadly virus in 2017. Around 180,000 children (0-14 years) are infected with the HIV virus and 110,000 children die from related diseases with AIDS. The purpose of this study is to provide services that can improve health, especially for mothers and children infected with the HIV virus and improve the welfare of the community from HIV/Aids disease by being able to accept their condition, be sincere, and be able to maintain relationships with the community. By using the literature review method collected through national and international journals and research articles. The result of this literature review is to obtain the latest innovations in HIV/AIDS prevention by giving herbal medicines that can play an active role in suppressing the levels of the HIV virus in the prevention of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women and their babies, through the health services provided by medical personnel and government infrastructure, is expected to reduce the rate of HIV transmission to the mother and fetus.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Daun Mulberry (Morus Rubra L) Terhadap Penghambatan Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida Albicans-In Vitro Hidayatunnikmah, Nina; Latifah, Anik; Cahya Rosyida, Desta Ayu; Safitri, Sella Dwi
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JIK-April Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i1.513

Abstract

Candida albicans merupakan penyebab utama infeksi vagina. Aktifitas antimikroba dan senyawa  berry menunjukkan bahwa kandungan anthocyanin dapat melindungi dari bakteri patogen manusia. Pertumbuhan buah mulberry di Indonesia tumbuh secara liar dan pemanfaatnya sedikit oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena kurangnya ketidaktahuan masyarakat terhadap manfaat farmakologis yang di miliki oleh tumbuhan mulberry. Kandungan yang terdapat didalam daun Mulberry adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, dan polifenol. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental laboratories dengan pendekatan Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Farmasi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya dan Laboratorium Profesor Nidhom Foundation Surabaya. Daun mulberry yang akan diekstrak diambil di tanaman yang ada di Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Jumlah sampel adalah 8 seri pengenceran ekstrak mulberry (15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 80%, 95%, 100%) dalam 4 cawan petri. Tahap Persiapan dialkukan dengan melakunan  pembuatan stok bakteri pada media agar serta pembuatan ekstrak daun Mulberry. Cawan petri yang berisi Nutrient Agar dituang dengan suspense Candida albicans dan selanjutnya diberikan ekstrak mulberry dengan 8 seri pengenceran dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Hasil menunjukan terdapat zona hambat pada konsentrasi ekstrak mulberry 80%, 95%, 100% pada keempat cawan petri. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh ektrak mulberry pada aktivitas antimikroba candida albicans pada konsentrasi ekstrak 80%,95%, dan 100%.