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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Amalia, Luthfiana
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Penerapan Terapi Bermain Mewarnai Pada Anak Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Kecemasan Hospitalisasi Amalia, Luthfiana; Irdawati, Irdawati; Putri, Rosalia Dian Arsita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14551

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hospitalization of children is a procedure that requires children to be in health services to receive medical treatment until their condition recovers and they are allowed to go home. The reaction of preschool-aged children during the treatment period is anxiety. Anxiety occurs because the child feels a traumatic situation because he is separated from his daily environment. Coloring play therapy is an effective game option for children to play during their hospital stay. Applying coloring play therapy to reduce anxiety in children who are hospitalized. This case study uses a nursing care approach by applying coloring play therapy for 30 minutes given to three preschool age children who experienced anxiety due to hospitalization as measured using the Faces Anxiety Scale (FAS). Coloring play therapy was proven to reduce the anxiety scale in pre-school children due to hospitalization. Play therapy intervention can reduce anxiety in children undergoing hospitalization so that children become cooperative in receiving nursing actions Keywords : Coloring play therapy, Anxiety, Preschool Children ABSTRAK Hospitalisasi pada anak merupakan prosedur yang mengharuskan anak berada di pelayanan kesehatan untuk mendapat perawatan medis hingga kondisi pulih dan diperbolehkan pulang. Reaksi anak usia preschool selama masa perawatan adalah kecemasan, kecemasan terjadi karena anak merasakan situasi traumatis karena terpisah dari lingkungan sehari-hari. Terapi bermain mewarnai menjadi salah satu pilihan permainan yang efektif untuk dilakukan anak saat masa perawatan di rumah sakit. Menerapkan terapi bermain mewarnai untuk mengurangis kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Studi kasus ini menggunakan  pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan terapi bermain mewarnai selama 30 menit yang diberika pada tiga anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi yang diukur menggunakan Faces Anxiety Scale (FAS). Terapi bermain mewarnai terbukti menurunkan skala kecemasan pada anak usia pra sekolah akibat hospitalisasi. Intervensi terapi bermain dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada anak  yang menjalani hospitalisasi sehingga anak menjadi kooperatif menerima tindakan keperawatan Kata kunci: Terapi Bermain mewarnai, Kecemasan, Anak Prasekolah
Evidence Based Nursing: Penerapan Intervensi Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo Pambudiarto, Arie Agus; Azizah, Amalia Nur; Amalia, Luthfiana; Niswatin, Tsani Khoirun; Hudiyawati, Dian; Susanti, Erni
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14588

Abstract

ABSTRAK Chronic kidney disease (CKD) merupakan suatu  kondisi  klinis terjadinya  penurunan  fungsi ginjal  secara  irreversible. Hemodialisis ialah suatu terapi yang saat ini berkembang sangat pesat kepada penderita CKD.  Masalah yang selalu dialami oleh pasien yang melaksanakan hemodialisa ialah hipotensi atau hipertensi, gangguan tidur, kram otot, sesak nafas, muntah, sakit dada, mual, sakit kepala, sakit punggung, menggigil, edema, serta gatal. Gangguan tidur merupakan suatu kumpulan kondisi yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan dalam jumlah, kualitas, atau waktu tidur pada seorang individu. Tujuan penerapan intervensi relaksasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen semu (Qausy Experimental Time Series Design), dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test with control group design. Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test, didapatkan nilai signifikansi pada kelompok intervensi 0,000 < p value sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penerapan intervensi relaksasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)  untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisa. Kata Kunci: Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Kualitas Tidur, Hemodialisa  ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical condition of irreversible decline in kidney function. Hemodialysis is a therapy that is currently growing very rapidly in people with CKD.  Problems that are always experienced by patients who perform hemodialysis are hypotension or hypertension, sleep disorders, muscle cramps, shortness of breath, vomiting, chest pain, nausea, headaches, back pain, chills, edema, and itching. Sleep disorders are a collection of conditions characterized by disturbances in the amount, quality, or time of sleep in an individual. To improve the sleep quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo with the application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) relaxation intervention. This research is a quantitative research with a pseudo-experimental type (Qausy Experimental Time Series Design), with pre-test and post-test designs with control group design. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test, obtained a significance value in the intervention group of 0.000 < p value so that it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of applying Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) relaxation intervention to improve the quality of sleep of hemodialysis patients. Keywords: Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Sleep Quality, Hemodialysis
Co-Authors Azizah, Amalia Nur Dian Hudiyawati Erni Susanti Irdawati Irdawati Niswatin, Tsani Khoirun Pambudiarto, Arie Agus Putri, Rosalia Dian Arsita