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All Journal Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review
Kadir, La Ode Ibrah Haikal Rachman
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Yuridis Dinamika dan Dampak Likuidasi Yayasan Kadir, La Ode Ibrah Haikal Rachman; Patolla, Andreas Kevin; Saputri, Ilut; Winarti, Opi
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v4i2.2453

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dinamika dan dampak dari likuidasi yayasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris. Kajian hukum dalam perspektif empiris adalah kajian tentang hukum dalam yayasan. Data primer yang dikumpulkan di lapangan diperlukan untuk penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder berupa kajian pustaka, dengan pedoman hukumnya dari Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Yayasan. Temuan penelitian Likuidasi terjadi ketika yayasan tidak lagi mampu menjalankan kegiatan atau mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, diperlukan mekanisme untuk menyelesaikan seluruh kewajiban hukum dan keuangan, serta mendistribusikan aset yang tersisa sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Beberapa alasan yang dapat menyebabkan pembubaran yayasan yakni: jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dalam Anggaran Dasar berakhir, tujuan yayasan yang ditetapkan dalam Anggaran Dasar telah tercapai atau tidak tercapai, dan putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap. Adapun proses likuidasi dan implikasi hukum dalam pembubaran Yayasan ditentukan secara tersurat dalam Bab X Pasal 62 sampai dengan Pasal 68 UU Yayasan.
The Essence of the Open Proportional System in the 2024 General Election in Central Java (Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2017) Kadir, La Ode Ibrah Haikal Rachman; Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Damayanti, Ratih
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.30753

Abstract

One of the main instruments for implementing democracy in Indonesia is the General Election (Pemilu), which serves to elect the President, the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), and the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). To elect members of the DPR, DPD, and DPRD, Indonesia adopts an open-list proportional representation system where candidates are elected based on the highest number of votes. This system offers significant advantages by ensuring more accurate political representation and proportional seat distribution, thereby valuing each vote. This article focuses on critically examining the application of the open-list proportional system in the 2024 DPRD election in Central Java. The research method used is a socio-legal approach with qualitative analysis, emphasizing the implementation of open proportionality in the second-level DPRD elections in Central Java. The findings reveal legal uncertainty in the Election Law, particularly in Article 426, which contains structural loopholes that undermine the core principles of open proportional representation and potentially harm the essence of democracy itself. This issue was evident in the 2024 DPRD election in Central Java, where manipulation of the people's choice through resignation or dismissal from party membership, along with formalistic judicial decisions, created a legal gap that was exploited to disregard legitimate votes. This not only invalidates the legitimacy of individual representatives but also raises serious questions about who truly holds sovereignty in determining the composition of the legislature.
Co-Authors Patolla, Andreas Kevin Ratih Damayanti Rodiyah - Saputri, Ilut Winarti, Opi