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All Journal Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Protech Biosystems Journal
Fikry, Muhammad Yul
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Energy Engineering Mathematics Physics Public Health Other

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Plant Species Diversity in Various Agroforestry Patterns in Aik Bual Community Forest, Central Lombok Fikry, Muhammad Yul; Sarjan, Muhammad; Sjah, Taslim
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Protech Biosystem Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v4i1.24333

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of agroforestry patterns in Aik Bual Community Forest, Central Lombok, which is managed by 260 farmers on 94.45 hectares of land with a 35-year management licence from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Agroforestry, which combines agricultural and forestry crops, is focused on maximising productivity and maintaining environmental sustainability. The research was conducted from February to June 2024 with a descriptive method, involving interviews, field observations, documentation and literature studies. Analyses showed that agroforestry patterns increase vegetation diversity and plant structure. Further research is needed to understand the interaction between agroforestry patterns and plant diversity in Aik Bual HKm. The results of this study are expected to support sustainable forest management and provide ecological and economic benefits to the surrounding community.
Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan pada Berbagai Pola Agroforestri di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Aik Bual Lombok Tengah Fikry, Muhammad Yul; Sarjan, Muhammad; Sjah, Taslim
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i2.882

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of agroforestry patterns in the Community Forest of Aik Bual, Central Lombok. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry granted management rights for this forest area under the HKm scheme to local communities for 35 years, managed by the Forest Management Unit of Pelangan Tastura involving 260 farmers over 94.45 hectares of land. Agroforestry, as a sustainable land management system integrating agriculture and forestry, is the primary focus to maximize land productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability. The research was conducted from February to June 2024 using a descriptive method to depict the diversity of plant species, strata, and land utilization by farmers. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, documentation, and literature review. Diversity analysis employed indices such as Importance Value Index (IVI), Diversity Index (H'), Species Richness (K), and Relative Density (KR). Results indicated that agroforestry patterns in HKm Aik Bual significantly enhance vegetation diversity, plant structure, and diversity of understory species. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction between agroforestry patterns and plant species diversity in HKm Aik Bual. Consequently, this study's findings are expected to make a significant contribution to supporting sustainable forest management, providing optimal ecological and economic benefits to the local communities surrounding the forest area.
Co-Authors Muhammad Sarjan Taslim Sjah, Taslim