Kusumajaya, Ida
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IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE DIABETES MELLITUS IN ADOLESCENTS: A REVIEW Kusumajaya, Ida; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47943

Abstract

ABSTRACT The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicts that at least 463 million people suffer from diabetes worldwide in 2019, equivalent to 9.3% of the population in the same age group. The Indonesian Pediatrician Association, stated that along with the increasing number of obesity among adolescents, the incidence of various obesity complications, such as type-2 diabetes, also increased. The increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in adolescents is associated with changes in social status and following modern lifestyles, such as lack of physical activity (exercise) and unhealthy eating habits, which results in obesity and can cause insulin resistance to lead to Diabetes Mellitus. This study is a literature review with the aim of identifying factors that increase the risk of diabetes in adolescence. Searching for publication articles is done with Google Scholar and Pubmed databases using the search terms diabetes mellitus, risk factors, adolescents. Research Methodology is carried out by searching, collecting, reviewing and analyzing research articles that meet the requirements that have been set. The results of the article analysis are then used to make a literature review review. Based on a review of several research articles that have been analyzed, it was concluded that in this study showed a relationship between premature birth, physical activity, diet, smoking and obesity with risk factors for diabetes in adolescents. Suggestion: it is expected that the involvement of various parties in efforts to prevent the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Adolescent Children, Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Factors
Analysis of HIV/AIDS Response among Adolescents in Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Yulisti, Sry; Latoso, Rudi; Kusumajaya, Ida; Sari, Sitti Nurmayang; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Susanty, Sri
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v6i2.317

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A case HIV/AIDS remains a global public health problem, including in Indonesia. It is estimated that the wide variety of HIV/AIDS patients in Indonesia will continue to grow. Some of the strategic initiatives have been implemented to achieve the SDGs and target indicators. HIV/AIDS in young people HIV/AIDS PDP Kendari city hospitals and health centres work areas. This examination makes use of a qualitative technique mixed with a descriptive case observation. Information series techniques through interviews, observations and statistics (documentary research). HIV/AIDS strategy and control in Kendari city consists of promotion strategies (HIV/AIDS education for the community and key population groups), prevention strategies (prevention of infection and provision of HIV testing services), treatment strategies (HIV/AIDS treatment facilities, mitigation of the effects of HIV/AIDS). The development of strategies and efforts to combat HIV/AIDS in Kendari City is strongly influenced by partnerships with external agencies, cross-sectoral coordination and an increased role of civil society through AIDS treatment groups, political implementation approach groups, and the willingness of target groups to. follow the policy.