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Journal : Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research

Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Solihatunnisa, Ermi; Dani Sopian
Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research Vol 4 No 4 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jtear.v4i4.1283

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure, profitability, and debt policy on firm value, with a focus on property and real estate sector companies. The type of research used is quantitative. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, namely sample selection based on certain predetermined criteria. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports obtained from companies for five years. This study collected 40 data from 8 property and real estate sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2022 period. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 26 program. The results showed that simultaneously, the calculated F value was 3.481 with a significance value of 0.026, which is smaller than 0.05. This indicates that capital structure, profitability, and debt policy have a positive and significant influence on firm value. However, in partial analysis, it is found that only capital structure has a positive and significant influence on firm value with a significance value of 0.012 (<0.05), while profitability and debt policy have no significant influence with significance values of 0.273 (>0.05) and 0.149 (>0.05), respectively.
Pengaruh Sales Growth, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Ariyanti, Valentina; Dani Sopian
Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research Vol 4 No 4 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jtear.v4i4.1284

Abstract

In this study, financial distress levels are measured using the Springate model method. Factors considered include sales growth, liquidity, and company size with the aim of investigating the impact of these three main factors on the potential for financial distress. The sample used comes from companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia for a period of 5 years. The research method used a quantitative approach. The analysis results indicate that there is no multicollinearity with VIF values of 1.058 (Sales Growth), 1.004 (Liquidity), and 1.062 (Company Size) which are below 10. The residual distribution is normal with a sig value of 0.063, and there is no heteroskedasticity or autocorrelation with dU < d < 4-dU, meaning 1.6739 < 2.018 < 2.3261. Through hypothesis analysis, it was found that all variables studied actually have a simultaneous effect with significant values below 0.05, but only liquidity significantly influences the level of financial distress partially with a t-value of 6.256 > t-table 1.679.. Variable X is known to contribute 46% to the observed level of financial distress in the R square analysis. This finding indicates the need for further discussion to deeply understand the implications of this research.