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Peran Hukum Internasional Guna Menjaga Keamanan Dunia (Dalam Perspektif Kedamaian Negara) Nasution, Huzeilia Ananda; Siregar, Emiel Salim; Mayori, Ike Nindya; Ningsi, Nuriani; Siregar, Dodi Muhammad Irvan; Nurlina, Nike; Adeltya, Novi; Khalid, Daniel
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5573

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to understand the role of international law and to analyze and describe the role of international law in state peace. The approach method used in this writing is the normative juridical method, which is legal bibliography writing, namely writing on secondary data such as benchmarks in order to look for symptoms of events which are the object of writing. The type of writing used is descriptive analytical, namely writing which explains the applicable laws and regulations in connection with legal theories and implementation practices, in the end of which conclusions will be made according to the problem which is the object of writing. Based on the results, it is concluded that International Law is the part of law which regulates the activities of international organizations. The aim of international relations is to increase bilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation through many forums which are based on national interests and competencies. Even though a country's international relations are not always positive and often trigger disputes between countries, the international community is very interested in efforts to resolve them. This effort aims to improve relations between countries so that they are more harmonious based on the principles of international peace and security. This raises important questions about the role of international law in upholding justice in order to achieve world peace and security and build relations between countries based on the principles of international peace and security.
Peran Hukum Internasional Guna Menjaga Keamanan Dunia (Dalam Perspektif Kedamaian Negara) Nasution, Huzeilia Ananda; Siregar, Emiel Salim; Mayori, Ike Nindya; Ningsi, Nuriani; Siregar, Dodi Muhammad Irvan; Nurlina, Nike; Adeltya, Novi; Khalid, Daniel
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5573

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to understand the role of international law and to analyze and describe the role of international law in state peace. The approach method used in this writing is the normative juridical method, which is legal bibliography writing, namely writing on secondary data such as benchmarks in order to look for symptoms of events which are the object of writing. The type of writing used is descriptive analytical, namely writing which explains the applicable laws and regulations in connection with legal theories and implementation practices, in the end of which conclusions will be made according to the problem which is the object of writing. Based on the results, it is concluded that International Law is the part of law which regulates the activities of international organizations. The aim of international relations is to increase bilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation through many forums which are based on national interests and competencies. Even though a country's international relations are not always positive and often trigger disputes between countries, the international community is very interested in efforts to resolve them. This effort aims to improve relations between countries so that they are more harmonious based on the principles of international peace and security. This raises important questions about the role of international law in upholding justice in order to achieve world peace and security and build relations between countries based on the principles of international peace and security.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Administratif Pengganti Pidana dalam Sektor Perikanan Pasca UU Cipta Kerja Siregar, Emiel Salim; Mayori, Ike Nindya; Rafina Azmi, Dinda; Ananda Nasution, Huzeilia; Nasution, Gusnaila; Iif Azmi, Khairil
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.15412

Abstract

Perubahan kebijakan hukum perikanan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang dikukuhkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 membawa pergeseran fundamental dalam sistem penegakan hukum, khususnya dari dominasi sanksi pidana menuju sanksi administratif sebagai instrumen utama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi hukum pengaturan sanksi administratif pengganti pidana dalam sektor perikanan serta menilai efektivitasnya dalam memberikan efek jera dan melindungi keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, dengan menelaah Undang-Undang Perikanan, Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, serta peraturan pelaksana seperti PP Nomor 27 Tahun 2021 dan Permen KP Nomor 31 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asas ultimum remedium melalui sanksi administratif memang memberikan efisiensi prosedural dan berorientasi pada pemulihan ekonomi negara melalui Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak, namun efektivitasnya dalam menimbulkan efek jera masih lemah. Denda administratif berpotensi dipersepsikan sebagai biaya operasional oleh pelaku usaha perikanan skala besar, sehingga tidak secara signifikan mengubah perilaku pelanggaran, khususnya praktik Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menegaskan bahwa sanksi administratif belum dapat sepenuhnya menggantikan peran sanksi pidana dalam menjaga wibawa hukum dan keadilan ekologis, sehingga diperlukan penerapan sanksi yang proporsional, progresif, serta tetap mempertahankan ancaman pidana bagi pelanggaran berat atau berulang.