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Design and performance analysis of a long-stroke electromagnetic double-reel hammer Alkasassbeh, Jawdat S.; Pavlov, Vlademer Е.; Al-Zyoud, Khalaf Y.; Al-Awneh, Tareq A.; Alkasassbeh, Osamah; Al-Rawashdeh, Ayman Y.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 36, No 1: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i1.pp137-152

Abstract

This paper comprehensively investigates the performance characteristics of a long-stroke electromagnetic double-reel hammer compared to a conventional hammer. Quantitative analysis indicates that the long-stroke hammer shows a significant increase in striker speed and impact energy. The impact energy has increased by 255%, and energy losses in copper windings have decreased by 124% per operating cycle. Additionally, the long-stroke hammer demonstrates a 105% reduction in energy consumption and a 52% improvement in overall efficiency per cycle compared to the conventional hammer. This study examines the operational characteristics of the long-stroke hammer throughout its cycle using field theory methods, MATLAB simulations, and experimental tests. Results indicate higher impact energy and speed, lower energy losses in copper windings, and higher efficiency per cycle for the long-stroke hammer. Furthermore, a mathematical model of the long-stroke hammer is developed, incorporating static parameters and oscillograms of striker movement and current flow. A comprehensive comparison of the performance indicators of both hammers reveals significant improvements in lifting height, cycle duration, impact frequency, and striker speed for the long-stroke hammer. Overall, these findings suggest that the long-stroke operating mode can significantly enhance the efficiency and performance of conventional hammers while simultaneously reducing impact frequency and machine heating.
Development of a mathematical model for electric drive dynamics in belt conveyors: A Simulink-based analysis of transient behavior Alzyoud, Khalaf Y.; Alkasassbeh, Jawdat S.; Al-Rawashdeh, Ayman Y.; Pavlov, Vlademer Е.
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 17, No 1: March 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v17.i1.pp69-81

Abstract

This paper presents a detailed study of developing a mathematical model and experimental analysis of electric drive processes in belt conveyors. The proposed model simplifies the complex real mechanical system by substituting distributed parameters, such as the transported load's mass and the traction element's elasticity, with concentrated equivalents. A comprehensive investigation of key transient processes including stator currents speed, torque and resistance forces was performed using MATLAB's Simulink environment. The findings reveal significant differences in performance between the initial startup phase and operation under loaded conditions. To validate the model's accuracy, the authors employed numerical analyses utilizing regression metrics such as root mean square error (RMSE) and correlation coefficients. The results show that the proposed model significantly outperforms similar models in the literature with a notable RMSE of 12.5 A for stator current, reflecting an 18% improvement and 8.7 Nm for torque prediction, indicating a 15% enhancement. Furthermore, the model achieved a correlation coefficient of 0.98, confirming its high accuracy in experimental data fitting. By effectively capturing oscillatory phenomena during both unloaded and loaded startup conditions, this work establishes the model as a reliable representation of belt conveyor dynamics, setting a new benchmark in the field.