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Amalia, Aisyah Farah
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur Tahun 2023 Amalia, Aisyah Farah; Sadik, Jakfar; Azzahra, Ramadhani Dewi; Mubarok, Muhammad Ibnu Tsani
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v5i1.25948

Abstract

Kemiskinan di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah yang perlu diatasi oleh pemerintah, karena kemiskinan memberikan dampak tidak hanya dalam lingkup ekonomi, namun juga dalam lingkup sosial dan kestabilan politik dalam negeri. Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi provinsi dengan jumlah penduduk miskin cukup tinggi. Tujuan dalam penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat ketimpangan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis linear berganda yang menggunakan jenis data cross-section. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ketimpangan pendapatan memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur, pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki hubungan negatif serta signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur, dan jumlah penduduk memiliki hubungan positif serta signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Saran dalam penelitian ini ditujukan kepada pemerintah yaitu dengan memperbaiki dan menambah kebijakan baru untuk mengatasi masalah ketimpangan pendapatan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan jumlah penduduk. Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan        Jumlah Penduduk 
Analysis of The Efficiency of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in 4 Asean Countries: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach Amalia, Aisyah Farah; Cahyani, Aprilia Dita; Wahyu, Oky Tri; Wulandari, Mardina Oktavia; Yakin, Ainul; Jaya, Dimas Andika; Arifaqih, Rendy
Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/bep.v7i1.32250

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of fiscal policy on economic growth in four ASEAN countries, namely: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam during 2014–2024. This study is inspired by the discrepancy of fiscal capacity and economic growth between its members within ASEAN, hence it is important to know more specifically how effective tax revenue in creating economic growth. The original contribution of this research is the use of DEA to measure the efficiency of fiscal policy for generating state revenue among ASEAN countries. It has not been researched well as a field. The primary contribution of this paper is to contribute to the empirics of efficiency performance in a quantitative manner as scale and technical efficiency comparisons between economies in ASEAN region. The research approach follows a descriptive quantitative dogma and relies on secondary data obtained from the World Bank and IMF. The input variables are tax revenue, tax ratio and VAT, the output is economic growth (GDP growth). The findings indicate that technical fiscal efficiencies in most of ASEAN countries are somewhat successful. Nevertheless, scale efficiency is still quite low, indicating the current fiscal policy is not yet optimal for economic growth. Finally, the result implies that public resource management should be emphasizing more on institutional capacity and the relevance of fiscal operations in designing budgetary policy as a means of ensuring sustainable economic growth. Keywords: fiscal efficiency, economic growth, ASEAN, taxes, DEA
Co-Authors Arifaqih, Rendy Azzahra, Ramadhani Dewi Cahyani, Aprilia Dita Jakfar Sadik Jaya, Dimas Andika Mubarok, Muhammad Ibnu Tsani Wahyu, Oky Tri Wulandari, Mardina Oktavia Yakin, Ainul