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All Journal JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Journal of Applied Data Sciences
Jaya, M. Izham
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

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Comparative Analysis of Imputation Methods for Enhancing Predictive Accuracy in Data Models Zamri, Nurul Aqilah; Jaya, M. Izham; Irawati, Indrarini Dyah; Rassem, Taha H.; Rasyidah, -; Kasim, Shahreen
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.1666

Abstract

The presence of missing values within datasets can introduce a detrimental bias, significantly impeding the predictive algorithm's ability to discern patterns and accurately execute prediction. This paper aims to elucidate the intricacies of data imputation methods, providing a more profound understanding of prevalent imputation methods, including list-wise deletion (IGN), mean imputation (AVG), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), MissForest (MF), and Predictive Mean Matching (PMM). The dataset employed in this study consists of financial data about S&P 500 companies in the Compustat North America database. The training and validation dataset encompasses 1973 instances, consisting of data during the fourth quarter of 2009, the first quarter of 2010, and the third quarter of 2014. Within this set, 457 missing values were identified and imputed. The test dataset comprises 197 randomly selected instances from the fourth quarter of 2014, equivalent to ten percent of the total instances in the training dataset. The evaluation findings prominently position the dataset derived from MF imputation as the leading performer among all the imputed datasets. The insights derived from this study are intended to assist practitioners in making informed choices when selecting the most suitable data imputation method, particularly in the context of predictive modeling tasks.
CS-based Lung Covid-Affected X-Ray Image Disorders Classification using Convolutional Neural Network Triasari, Biyantika Emili; Budiman, Gelar; Maidin, Siti Sarah; Jaya, M. Izham; Hariyani, Yuli Sun; Irawati, Indrarini Dyah; Zhao, Zhong
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.371

Abstract

Lung diseases, such as pneumonia, significantly affect the respiratory system, especially the lungs. This condition causes various degrees of lung damage in patients of all age groups, including the elderly, adults, and children. Even after treatment and recovery, diagnosing lung damage remains important, which can be done using rapid tests, clinical evaluations, CT scans, or X-rays. This study focuses on the classification of X-ray images of lungs affected by pneumonia and normal lungs, using the Convolutional Neural Network method based on Compressive Sensing (CS) simulated using MatLab. The purpose of the study is to determine the performance by calculating the confusion matrix value. The number of datasets used for normal lungs and those affected by pneumonia is 300 X-ray images from several different sources, with 60% training data, 30% validation, and 10% testing. The addition of the compression process causes a decrease in image quality, expressed in PSNR, as well as a decrease in classification parameters such as accuracy. Compared with previous research, the system without compression produces the highest accuracy. The results of the study can help classify lungs affected by pneumonia.
An Efficient Unknown Detection Approach for RFID Data Stream Management System Yaacob, Siti Salwani; Mahdin, Hairulnizam; Wijayanto, Inung; Aamir, Muhammad; Jaya, M. Izham; Mohd Radzuan, Nabilah Filzah; Mubarak-Ali, Al-Fahim
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.6.2824

Abstract

The presence of unknown RFID tags can occur when new, unread tagged objects are introduced into the system, either accidentally or intentionally. Additionally, unknown tags can result from tag duplication errors, where multiple tags have the same identifier, or tag malfunctions, where a tag fails to transmit its identifier correctly. This research addresses the critical issue of detecting unknown tags, focusing on optimizing processing time and energy efficiency in terms of memory usage when detecting these tags. A novel algorithm called SWOR (Sliding Window XOR-based Detection) is introduced, specifically designed to identify unknown tags within RFID data streams. SWOR utilizes a sliding window mechanism combined with an XOR filter, enabling efficient detection of unknown tags while reducing unnecessary processing, which can lead to prolonged processing times, high memory consumption, and scalability issues. Experimental results demonstrate that SWOR decreases execution time by an average of 27% across various tests, outperforming existing approaches in terms of processing time for RFID event streams. The materials and methods employed include comprehensive simulations and real-world RFID data streams to validate the algorithm's effectiveness. This study highlights the potential for significant improvements in RFID system efficiency and paves the way for future research in optimizing RFID tag detection methodologies. The implications for further research include exploring the integration of SWOR with other RFID system components and examining its performance in diverse operational environments. This research contributes to the development of more robust and efficient RFID systems, thereby enhancing their reliability and scalability for various future applications.
Dynamic Ransomware Detection for Windows Platform Using Machine Learning Classifiers Jaya, M. Izham; Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab.
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 6, No 2-2 (2022): A New Frontier in Informatics
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.6.2-2.1093

Abstract

In this world of growing technological advancements, ransomware attacks are also on the rise. This threat often affects the finance of individuals, organizations, and financial sectors. In order to effectively detect and block these ransomware threats, the dynamic analysis strategy was proposed and carried out as the approach of this research. This paper aims to detect ransomware attacks with dynamic analysis and classify the attacks using various machine learning classifiers namely: Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, J48, Decision Table and Hoeffding Tree. The TON IoT Datasets from the University of New South Wales' (UNSW) were used to capture ransomware attack features on Windows 7. During the experiment, a testbed was configured with numerous virtual Windows 7 machines and a single attacker host to carry out the ransomware attack. A total of 77 classification features are selected based on the changes before and after the attack. Random Forest and J48 classifiers outperformed other classifiers with the highest accuracy results of 99.74%. The confusion matrix highlights that both Random Forest and J48 classifiers are able to accurately classify the ransomware attacks with the AUC value of 0.997 respectively.  Our experimental result also suggests that dynamic analysis with machine learning classifier is an effective solution to detect ransomware with the accuracy percentage exceeds 98%.
Co-Authors Gelar Budiman Hairulnizam Mahdin, Hairulnizam Indrarini Dyah Irawati Inung Wijayanto Maidin, Siti Sarah Mohd Radzuan, Nabilah Filzah Mubarak-Ali, Al-Fahim Muhammad Aamir Rassem, Taha H. Rasyidah, - Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab. Shahreen Kasim, Shahreen Triasari, Biyantika Emili Yaacob, Siti Salwani YULI SUN HARIYANI Zamri, Nurul Aqilah Zhao, Zhong