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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences
Hakim, Fathoni
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Social Sciences Other

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From Nationalization to Securitization: An Analysis of the Use of Genose Covid-19 Test Kits in Indonesia Hakim, Fathoni
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.87-96

Abstract

This research was carried out starting from the contemplation of seeing the Indonesian Government Policy on handling COVID-19 which is often inconsistent in several ways. The consequence of these problems is the trend of an increase in the number of Indonesian people who were confirmed positive for COVID-19. One of the inconsistencies in Indonesian government Policy can be seen in using the GeNose C-19 as a legally used COVID-19 test kit in Indonesia. GeNose developed and produced by Gadjah Mada University is claimed to be the national product. The procedure of GeNose is different from Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Swab tests. GeNose uses a breathing technique, and its result can be seen in 80 seconds. Aside from that, GeNose is also relatively cheap in terms of cost, when compared to PCR tests and Swab tests. It was designated as an official COVID-19 test kit in early 2021 by the state and has officially started being used legally at various airports, stations, and bus terminals. But unfortunately, in the last few days, due to an increase in the number of Indonesians who are confirmed positive for COVID-19, GeNose has started to stop. Hence, this research will look at the dynamics of how the Indonesian government is carrying out the nationalization and securitization of the GeNose test kit The researcher uses Barry Buzan's securitization theory and public health policy approach as analytical tools. The research method used is a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. The results of the study stated that the actor of the nationalization and securitization of the GeNose issue was the state. There is a shifting paradigm in threats from military security to human security. GeNose issue so that at first nationalized and then constructed into a security threat and carried out securitization.
TETO Surabaya’s Role in Promoting Indonesian Labor Migration Khoiriyah, Nur; Hakim, Fathoni
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v18i1.68995

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has dissolved geographical boundaries, integrating economic, political, and cultural dimensions. This has intensified societal connectivity through increased economic productivity and cultural exchanges, including labor migration. Taiwan, currently grappling with a labor crisis driven by declining birth rates and an aging population, has become a key destination for Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers (CPMI). The dependency ratio between the non-productive population (over 65 years) and the productive population is rising, with the elderly expected to make up 19.8% of the population by 2025, posing significant challenges to Taiwan’s productivity and economic growth. Conversely, remittances from Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) represent a vital opportunity for Indonesia’s economic growth and serve as a strategic approach to addressing labor market disparities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative methodology to analyze the role of Taipei Economic and Trade Office (TETO) Surabaya in facilitating international labor migration from eastern Indonesia to Taiwan, drawing on secondary data. Applying Lee’s push and pull theory (1966), the study concludes that through TETO Surabaya’s guidance and support, factors such as push-pull dynamics, intervening obstacles, and personal factors have ultimately promoted IMWs migration to Taiwan. Keywords: CPMI; Eastern Indonesia; International Labor Migration; Push and Pull Factors; TETO Surabaya.
Co-Authors Nur Khoiriyah