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All Journal Arena Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP)
Sumali
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reviewing Victimological Aspects and the Effectiveness of Legal Protection in Cases of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Rosyada, Rosa Auliya; Muhammad Arief Dwi Ramadhan; Sumali
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01703.11

Abstract

This research is triggered by the rampant cases of commercial sexual exploitation of minors. Based on data from UNICEF, as many as 1,200,000 (one million two hundred thousand) children throughout the world are trafficked per year, with many factors causing this crime. Therefore, this research aims to examine in more depth the crime of commercial sexual exploitation of children by focusing on determining the victimological condition of the victim and also examining the effectiveness of legal protection against CSEC. This research method employs normative juridical research methods for collecting legal materials. Secondary legal sources were obtained by reviewing and studying various reference books, scientific articles and journals, while the primary ones referred to a statutory approach based on applicable laws and regulations and a case approach for criticising a case. With this research, it is hoped that the government can strive to protect CSEC victims through supervision, protection, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and a deterrent effect on the perpetrators. The role of international organisations is also needed to increase awareness and sensitisation of the community and children vulnerable to CSEC crimes and also as a way to help the victims' psychological recovery.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Aisyah Nur Salwa, Berliana; Sumali
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2785

Abstract

Di Indonesia, perlindungan dan hak-hak korban kekerasan seksual, terutama anak-anak, sangat penting. Penanganan, perlindungan, dan pemulihan adalah bagian dari hak-hak korban yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kondisi korban. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana yang berlaku saat ini dalam upaya perlindungan terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual, dan bentuk tanggung jawab negara atau pemerintah dalam menerapkan hak-hak korban dan perlindungan yang diberikan kepada anak-anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual, terutama dengan mempertimbangkan peraturan saat ini seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, yang memperkuat hukuman terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual dan mewajibkan penyediaan layanan rehabilitasi yang komprehensif bagi korban kekerasan seksual.Salah satu komponen penting dalam melindungi hak asasi anak adalah menjaga anak-anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Anak yang terkena kekerasan seksual mengalami kerusakan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan mereka di masa depan.
Co-Authors Aisyah Nur Salwa, Berliana Muhammad Arief Dwi Ramadhan Rosyada, Rosa Auliya