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The Analysis Study of Risk Factor, Management and Outcome of Asthma Bronchiale in Children : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Hidayat, Nafian; Azwardi, Yusri; Saputra, Andri; Syafrianti, Veni; Rosa, Elvina
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Abstract

Background: Asthma, the most common chronic respiratory disease (CRD) among children globally, affected an estimated 262 million people by 2019 and remains one of the most common CRDs across the life course.  The aim: The aim of this study to show about risk factor, management and outcome of asthma bronchiale in children. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Asthma represents a dysfunctional interaction with our genes and the environment to which they are exposed, especially in fetal and early infant life. The increasing prevalence of asthma in all age groups indicate that our living environment and immunity are in imbalance with each other reacting.
The Analysis Study of Impact of Maternal Age towards Stunting in Children: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis Studies Hidayat, Nafian; Armeilia, Rilie; Imami, Khairul; Saputra, Andri; Rosa, Elvina
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Abstract

Background : Stunting has been a chronic worldwide problem which affects children growth and development, finally their productivity and future. Maternal age was one of determining factors, yet still uncertain and somewhat neglected. Method : Systematic review based on PRISMA statement was conducted. Critical appraisal was done with The Joanna-Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. Studies’ characteristics and results were extracted for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was done with random- of fixed-effect model based on heterogeneity. Results: A total of 18 good quality studies involving 422,750 mothers and their respective children were included. Qualitative analysis showed that younger and older maternal age were linked with stunting risk increment. However, quantitative analysis found that only younger age (< 20 years old) was related to increase of stunting risk (OR = 1.31; 95% CI = 1.05 – 1.63). Conclusion: Younger maternal age (< 20 years old) was related to development of stunting in children.  More studies should be conducted to provide more evidence in other age groups.