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All Journal The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Saleh, Hendra
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Analysis Study of Gender and Risk of Congenital Hypothyroidism : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Pasambo, Trisnawanta Asih; Saleh, Hendra; Akbar, Rafiqa Rais
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/qj15sp85

Abstract

Background: Congenital hypothyroidism is defined as a deficiency of thyroid hormone at birth and is one of the most common endocrine disorders in newborns. Congenital hypothyroidism, with a prevalence of 1 in 3000-4000 live births, is the most common preventable cause of mental retardation in children. The aim: The aim of this study to show about gender and risk of congenital hypothyroidism. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: many risk factors are involved in the development of congenital hypothyroidism in children. It should be noted that the irreversible consequences of this disease for children including mental retardation is one of the cases which to control and remove it. Accordingly, awareness of the birth season could help policymakers who plan preventive programs to reduce the false negative results among neonates, especially girls.
The Analysis Study of Risk Factor, Management and Outcome of Obesity in Children: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Saleh, Hendra; Pasambo, Trisnawanta Asih; Leo, Henry
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/65938343

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity under 18 years of age has been linked to an increased risk of premature mortality from middle adulthood onward. The aim: The aim of this study to show about risk factor, management and outcome of obesity in children. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: the broad principle of treatment is to adjust the chronically positive energy balance. While lifestyle and behavior modifications with dietary changes and increased physical activity are the integral part of obesity management, the efficacy and sustainability are limited, especially for those with severe obesity. With emerging evidence on new pharmacological agents, it is hoped that obesity management in children could be improved in the future.
Co-Authors Akbar, Rafiqa Rais Leo, Henry Pasambo, Trisnawanta Asih