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Ra’aoof, Husham Hussain Abdul
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Evaluating Nursing Students' Understanding of Hydatid Disease in Iraq Ra’aoof, Husham Hussain Abdul
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9093

Abstract

This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding Hydatid Disease among Nursing College students at the University of Basrah, recognizing its status as a neglected zoonotic disease. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based approach, data were collected from 380 male and female students across the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th stages of study. Results reveal a significant lack of knowledge, with over half of the participants demonstrating poor understanding of the disease. Only a small fraction exhibited good knowledge, emphasizing the urgent need for heightened awareness initiatives. Interestingly, older students showed slightly better attitudes compared to younger ones. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted educational interventions to improve knowledge and attitudes toward Hydatid Disease among nursing students, ultimately enhancing public health outcomes. Highlights: Significant lack of knowledge among Nursing College students regarding Hydatid Disease. Urgent need for heightened awareness initiatives to address the knowledge gap. Targeted educational interventions required to improve attitudes and knowledge among students. Keywords: Hydatid Disease, Nursing College Students, Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude
Radiology Safety in Iraq Exposes Critical Gaps in Training and Knowledge Razooqi , Ghufran Abdulsalam; Ra’aoof, Husham Hussain Abdul; Issa , Sajjad Salim
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9154

Abstract

Ionizing radiation, with 18% from man-made sources, is widely used in medical imaging, posing significant hazards. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice of 125 radiology staff in Basrah, Iraq, using a cross-sectional design from February to June 2023. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS version 26. Results showed 66.4% of respondents had good knowledge, with higher scores among males and those with higher education, particularly doctors. Positive attitudes were seen in 95.2% of participants, but correct practices varied significantly, and 88.8% had not undergone training on radiation hazards. The study underscores the need for improved training and education to enhance radiation safety awareness and practices. Highlights: Knowledge Levels: 66.4% showed good radiation hazard knowledge. Training Gaps: 88.8% lacked radiation safety training. Education Impact: Higher education, especially doctors, improved knowledge and practices. Keywords: Ionizing Radiation, Radiation Hazards, Radiology Staff, Knowledge Assessment, Safety Practices
Parental Knowledge and Awareness of Autism Symptoms and Management Strategies Kareem, Afkar Fadhil; Mohammed, Abdulmutalib Abdulla; Ra’aoof, Husham Hussain Abdul; Tiryag, Ali Malik
Academia Open Vol 10 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11508

Abstract

Background: Usually manifesting in early childhood, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts social communication and behavior. Objectives: The present study aims to contribute to raising awareness about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through my research on assessing parents’ knowledge and awareness of its symptoms and management strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 100 parents (both fathers and mothers) of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to assess their knowledge of ASD symptoms, management strategies, and awareness levels. The sample was collected from the My Family Center for Autism in Basrah city. The questionnaire was distributed to the parents and collected approximately one week later. The collected data were then analyzed statistically, yielding the following results. Results: It was found that 80% of the parents had a moderate to good level of knowledge regarding ASD management strategies, while 20% had poor knowledge. For ASD symptoms, 75% showed moderate to good awareness, and 25% had poor understanding. The ratio of correct to incorrect answers per parent was approximately 3:1 for both parts of the questionnaire. Conclusion: Most parents demonstrated acceptable knowledge about ASD management strategies, and also most showed sufficient awareness of its symptoms. However, the remaining parents with lower knowledge levels require targeted educational programs to improve their understanding and support for children with autism spectrum disorder. Highlights: High parental awareness of ASD symptoms and management was observed. 75–80% of parents had moderate to good knowledge levels. Educational programs are needed for parents with low ASD awareness. Keywords: Knowledge, Awareness, Parents, Children, Autism Spectrum Disorder
Co-Authors Issa , Sajjad Salim Kareem, Afkar Fadhil Mohammed, Abdulmutalib Abdulla Razooqi , Ghufran Abdulsalam Tiryag, Ali Malik