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All Journal Academia Open Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Jurnal ABDIMAS (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) UBJ Cakradonya Dental Journal
Muntadir, Lila
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Cakradonya Dental Journal

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The Relationship of Gravida, Gestational Age, and Education with Gingivitis and Periodontitis in Pregnant Women with Malocclusion Muntadir, Lila; Rinata, Evi; Ashari, Tontowi; Setyawardana, Eka; Puspitasari, Dini Ayu; Tsabita, Nabila Fatya
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 17, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v17i2.47872

Abstract

Hormonal changes, number of pregnancies (gravida), gestational age, education level, and the presence of malocclusionespecially if accompanied by the use of bracescan increase the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis in pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gravida, gestational age, and education level on the incidence of gingivitis in pregnant women with malocclusion. The study involved 51 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria and provided consent by signing an informed consent form. Interviews and oral screenings were conducted, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-squared test. The results of this study found that the number of pregnancies (gravida) had a significant relationship with the incidence of gingivitis (p = 0.024) and dental caries (p = 0.029). Gestational age showed a significant relationship with the incidence of periodontitis (p = 0.003) and dental caries (p = 0.020). Meanwhile, educational level did not show a significant relationship with gingivitis or periodontitis, but was significantly associated with dental caries (p = 0.050). It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between gravida, gestational and education level with dental caries in pregnant women with malocclusion. Gestational age is significantly associated with periodontitis, and gravida is significantly associated with gingivitis.
Co-Authors Azhari, Tontowi Evi Rinata Ganendra Anugraha Heriyanto, Eddy Nur Masita Silviana Puspitasari, Dini Ayu Setyawardana, Eka Tontowi Ashari Tsabita, Nabila Fatya Winoto, Ervina Restiwulan