Indriastuti, D. Ririn
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Pengaruh Financial Leverage dan Operating Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022 Rizky Utami, Adinda; Suprihatmi SW; Indriastuti, D. Ririn
PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Economics and business economics in Humanity
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/28gr6634

Abstract

Profitability is the company's ability to generate profits using the resources within the company itself in a certain period. The higher this ratio, the better it means that the position of the company owner is getting stronger. The purpose of this study was to analyse the significance of the effect of financial leverage and operating leverage on profitability. The population in this study are transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sampling technique of this study used purposive sampling method, so that a sample of 28 companies was obtained. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (????2). This study partially shows that financial leverage has a significant positive effect on profitability in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2022. Operational leverage was also found to have a significant positive effect on profitability in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the same period. Simultaneously, financial leverage and operational leverage have a significant effect on the profitability of these transportation companies. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) of 0.175 indicate that the independent variables X1 (financial leverage) and X2 (operational leverage) explain 17.5% of the variation in profitability (Y). The remaining 82.5% (100% - 17.5%) is explained by other variables outside the model, such as working capital turnover, liquidity, firm size, debt-to-equity ratio (DER), and capital structure.
Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan, Kompetensi SDM dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan  UMKM Kuliner di Kecamatan Purwantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri Ardiyanto, Yayan; Wibowo, Edi; Indriastuti, D. Ririn
PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Economics and business economics in Humanity
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/bjtdyq69

Abstract

Banyak ditemui pelaku UMKM di wilayah ini, khususnya pada sektor makana dan minuman. Terdapat total 341 jumlah UMKM yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Purwantoro, Wonogiri (Data UMKM Dinas UMKM dan Perindag Wonogiri, 2023). Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh inklusi keuangan, kompetensi SDM dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM Kuliner di Kecamatan Purwantoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data yaitu data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dengan perolehan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak pelaku pihak UMKM Kuliner di Kecamatan Purwantoro yang berjumlah 341 jenis usaha. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan diperoleh 77 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dengan hasil penelitian yaitu: inklusi keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM Kuliner di Kecamatan Purwantoro, kompetensi SDM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM Kuliner di Kecamatan Purwantoro dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM Kuliner di Kecamatan Purwantoro. Hasil uji F hitung diperoleh nilai 27,097 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai adjusted R2 0,507, artinya besarnya sumbangan pengaruh bebas (inklusi keuangan, kompetensi SDM dan literasi keuangan) terhadap variabel terikat (kinerja keuangan UMKM) sebesar 50,7%.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Aset Dan Tarif Pajak Terhadap Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumen Non Primer yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020–2023 Arditasari, Annisa Oktiviani; Indriastuti, D. Ririn
PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Education, Economic dan Social Studies
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/0fr2f815

Abstract

Manufacturing companies in the non-primary consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) are companies engaged in the production and distribution of secondary goods whose demand tends to fluctuate according to economic conditions and consumer purchasing power. The problem in this study is whether there is an influence of working capital, assets, and tax rates on company profits. The main objective of this study is to determine the significance of the influence of working capital, assets, and tax rates on company profits. The usefulness of this study is useful for academics, financial practitioners, and companies in formulating business and investment strategies. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a significant influence between working capital, assets, and tax rates on company profits in the non-primary consumer goods manufacturing sector listed on the IDX in 2020-2023.  This study uses a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach in analyzing the effect of working capital, assets, and tax rates on company profits. The data required in this study include the financial statements of manufacturing companies in the non-primary consumer goods sector listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2023, especially data related to working capital, assets, tax rates, and company profits. The data sources used are secondary data, obtained from the company's public financial reports that can be accessed through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as well as relevant literature and journals. The data collection technique is carried out through the documentation method, namely by collecting data from the company's published financial reports. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method for 11 companies. The results of the t-test show that working capital has a positive but insignificant effect on company profits, assets have a positive and significant effect, while tax rates have a positive but insignificant effect on company profits. The results of the F Test show that there is a significant effect of working capital, assets, and tax rates on company profits. The results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination obtained an R² value of 0.904 indicating that 90.4% of the variation in company profits can be explained by working capital, assets, and tax rates. Therefore, companies are advised to pay more attention to asset management in order to increase profitability.