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All Journal PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan)
Kewilaa, A I
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Potensi Reproduksi Induk Ternak Sapi Bali pada Sistem Peternakan Rakyat di Kecamatan Taniwel Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Siwa, I P; Souhoka, D F; Labetubun, J; Kewilaa, A I
PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/peterpan.v6i1.3386

Abstract

 The reproductive performance of female Bali cattle is one of the important factors that needs to be known in supporting the efficiency of beef cattle breeding programs so that mothers can produce calves every year. This research aims to determine the characteristics of the reproductive potential of Bali cattle in the community farming system in East Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. The research location was determined purposively, selecting 6 sample villages from 15 villages in East Taniwel District, West Seram Regency based on the criteria of having the largest number of Balinese cattle. These villages are Sohuwe Village, Maloang Village, Matapa Village, Lumalatal Village, Sekasale Village and Hatunuru Village. The research was conducted for 1 month from August to September 2023. Respondents were determined using a purposive sampling method based on the presence of the highest number of cattle population per sample village and the highest level of Balinese cattle ownership with the criteria of having kept cattle for at least 3 years, had given birth and had carried out marketing. Farmer respondents were taken 10 respondents per sample village, so that 60 respondents were obtained. Data on the general condition of the research location, respondent characteristics, business characteristics, population structure and reproductive potential were analyzed using simple statistical calculations and studied descriptively. The research results show that the structure of the livestock population is dominated by the presence of female livestock at adult age, heifers and calves. The reproductive potential obtained is the age at first mating 18.16 ± 1.40 months; pregnancy rate 84.96%; and a birth rate of 99.43% with pre-weaning child mortality of 8.4%.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Teon Nila Serua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Matatula, M J; Rajab, Rajab; Kewilaa, A I
PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/peterpan.v7i1.3991

Abstract

This study aims to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins and the level of beef cattle marketing efficiency in Teon Nila Serua District, Central Maluku Regency. The research method used is a survey method. Determination of samples by purposive sampling for farmers and traders. The number of samples was 36 respondents consisting of 25 farmers and 11 traders. The variables observed were: marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis to determine the marketing channels, marketing margin analysis and "farmer share" to determine the level of efficiency of each marketing channel. The results showed that there were 2 beef cattle marketing channels in Teon Nila Serua District. The marketing margin value of the first channel was Rp. 2,795,000 with a total cost of Rp. 1,040,000; while the marketing margin of the second channel was Rp. 970,000 with a total cost of Rp. 230,000, - The second marketing channel was more efficient with a "farmer share" value of 85.80 percent
Identifikasi Potensi Pengembangan Kerbau Lokal dengan Metode Location Quotient (LQ) di Kecamatan Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Alam, A; Kewilaa, A I; Sairudy, A
PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) Vol 8 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/peterpan.v8i1.4575

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the sub-districts in Southwest Maluku Regency that have the potential for developing local buffalo livestock. The method used in this study was secondary data observation of Southwest Maluku Regency which was then analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that Moa District had an LQ value of 2.73. West Wetar and East Wetar Districts as well as the Romang Islands also showed high LQ values of 2.74; 2.33; and 1.16, respectively. Meanwhile, there were other sub-districts with LQ values <1, meaning they were included in the non-basic category, namely Letii, Lakor, Wetar, North Kisar, and the Southern Islands Districts. Furthermore, several sub-districts in Southwest Maluku Regency, including North Wetar, Damer, Mdona Hyera, Babar Island, Wetang Island, East Babar, Masela Island, and Dawelor Dawera, even have an LQ value of 0, indicating a very low or unrecorded buffalo population. Moa District has a clear comparative advantage in buffalo farming compared to other sub-districts in Southwest Maluku Regency. Based on livestock population data analysis, this region has the highest recorded number of buffalo, 11,610 out of a total of 13,443 buffalo in the entire regency, or approximately 86.36% of the total buffalo population in the region. Moa District demonstrates outstanding potential as a center for local buffalo development in Southwest Maluku Regency. This potential also strengthens the role of the Moa buffalo as a superior Maluku germplasm that needs to be preserved and developed sustainably
Co-Authors Alam, A Labetubun, J Matatula, M J Rajab Rajab, Rajab Sairudy, A Siwa, I P Souhoka, D F