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TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF COPPER SULPHATE ON CHANNA ORIENTALIS AND HETEROPNEUSTES FOSSILIS: LC50 VALUES AND MORTALITY ANALYSIS Prasad, Nayan K.; Shachi, Kumari; Sahani, Suresh Kumar
Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/jmgcb.v1i7.701

Abstract

The adverse effects of heavy metals, particularly copper sulphate, released from industrial effluents on aquatic life are well-documented. In this study, we determined the LC50 values of copper sulphate for two freshwater air-breathing fish species, Channa orientalis (Bloch) and Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). The LC50 values for Channa orientalis were determined to be 33 ppm at 24 hours, 32 ppm at 48 hours, 21 ppm at 72 hours, and 7.5 ppm at 96 hours. For Heteropneustes fossilis, the corresponding LC50 values were 15 ppm at 24 hours, 13 ppm at 48 hours, 9.5 ppm at 72 hours, and 5 ppm at 96 hours. We observed a significant increase in mucus secretion at higher concentrations of copper sulphate as compared to lower concentrations. The potential mechanisms of fish mortality under these conditions are also discussed in detail
Biochemical Adaptations to Prolonged Starvation in Freshwater Catfish: Gonadal Glycogen Dynamics Sahani, Suresh Kumar; Prasad, Nayan K.; Shachi, Kumari
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i7.9714

Abstract

Starvation significantly impacts fish species, affecting various organs. This study examines the effect of prolonged starvation on glycogen content in the gonadal tissue of Clarias batrachus, a freshwater catfish. Using a calorimetric method, glycogen levels in gonadal tissues were measured over a 40-day period at 10-day intervals. Results showed a gradual decline in glycogen content, likely due to increased gluconeogenesis and heightened rates of deamination. Male specimens exhibited a more pronounced glycogen depletion compared to females. Initially, the reduction was minimal up to 20 days, followed by a sharp decline, resulting in an 80% reduction by day 40. These findings highlight significant metabolic adaptations in Clarias batrachus during prolonged starvation.