Nurianto Rachmad Soepadmo
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TRANSFORMATION OF CIVIL LAW: UNDERSTANDING AND HISTORY OF CIVIL INTERNATIONAL LAW Nurianto Rachmad Soepadmo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): August
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

Civil law transformation includes changes and developments in the civil law system that occur over time. These changes are influenced by various factors, including social, economic, political and technological. The aim of this transformation is to ensure that civil law remains relevant and capable of regulating legal relationships between individuals and entities in an ever-evolving society. Indonesian Civil Law aims to determine which law applies and which courts have authority in civil cases across national borders. The history of Private International Law begins during feudalism in Europe. The transformation of Private International Law occurred in line with changes in the structure of society which increasingly tended towards a territorialistic society throughout Europe. In the Indonesian context, Private International Law has an important role in protecting the rights and interests of Indonesian citizens abroad, facilitating international trade, resolving international disputes, international cooperation, and protecting intellectual property rights.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Tipikor Dana LPD Pada Seksi Tindak Pidana Khusus di Kejaksaan Negeri Karangasem Ni Putu Desi; Nurianto Rachmad Soepadmo; Ida Bagus Anggapurana Pidada
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juni: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.282

Abstract

LPD is an institution in the financial services sector whose main activity is accepting deposits/savings and also deposits from the traditional village krame itself. In its management, LPD also functions as a place to borrow money or credit with conditions that are much lighter than other banking institutions but are intended for only specific to their own traditional village manners. In cases of criminal acts of corruption that have occurred so far, not only are they detrimental to state finances, but are also violations of the social and economic rights of society at large, so that criminal acts of corruption need to be classified as crimes whose eradication must be carried out in an extraordinary manner. Law enforcement agencies, such as the Corruption Eradication Committee, the police and the prosecutor's office, must always be alert in the process of investigating and handling corruption cases which are very widespread in Indonesia. Apart from that, to further guarantee legal certainty, avoid variations in legal interpretation and provide protection for the social and economic rights of the community, as well as fair treatment for members of criminal acts of corruption, it is necessary to make changes to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts. Corruption.
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata melalui Mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar Arnoldus Yansen Seran; Nurianto Rachmad Soepadmo; Kadek Fredi Andrika Adantara
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i1.6803

Abstract

Mediation, as one of the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms in civil cases, aims to provide efficient, timely, and non-confrontational solutions for disputing parties. Within the Indonesian legal system, mediation has been formally regulated through the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court. This study seeks to examine the implementation of civil dispute resolution through mediation from a legal perspective while also assessing its empirical effectiveness in district courts. The research employs an empirical juridical approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with mediator judges, advocates, and disputing parties who have participated in the mediation process, supported by documentation studies of civil case decisions resolved through mediation. The findings reveal that, normatively, mediation has a sufficiently strong legal foundation as an alternative method of dispute resolution. However, its practical effectiveness remains constrained by several challenges, such as the limited understanding and legal awareness of disputing parties, time constraints faced by mediator judges, and the absence of an optimal supervisory mechanism for monitoring mediation practices. These factors contribute to the relatively low success rate of mediation in practice. Therefore, improvements are required in the implementation of regulations, the establishment of more effective monitoring systems, and the enhancement of human resource capacity, particularly mediator competence. Strengthening these aspects is expected to enable mediation to function more effectively as a fair, efficient, and accessible mechanism for resolving civil disputes in Indonesia.