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All Journal Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology
Zahro, Amellia
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Effect of Capital Structure on ESG Performance in ASEAN Islamic Banking: Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives Zahro, Amellia; Aisyah, Esy Nur
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.746

Abstract

ESG performance shows how the company carries out its commitment to environmental, social and good governance aspects. In the banking industry, including Islamic banks, the implementation of ESG can improve the image and trust of customers. This study analyzes the effect of capital structure-including Total Shareholder Equity to Total Asset (SER), Short Term Debt to Asset (STDA), Long Term Debt to Asset (LTDA), and Total Debt to Asset (TDA)-on ESG performance of Islamic banks in ASEAN during 2019-2023. The method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Secondary data were obtained from the financial statements of Islamic banks published regularly through the official websites of banks in ASEAN countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore. The research sample consisted of 33 Islamic banks, with 20 banks selected using purposive sampling technique. The analysis tool employed is panel regression analysis using EViews 13 software. The results showed that capital structure (SER, STDA, LTDA, and TDA) simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on the ESG performance of Islamic banks in ASEAN. This finding indicates that Islamic banks maximize the use of external funds for business expansion and increase profitability.
Mapping the Future of the Economy: Synergy of EBT Investment, Human Resource Development, and Fintech Innovation Cecilia, Putri Engellina; Zahro, Amellia; Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i9.11424

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of renewable energy investment, Human Development Index (HDI), and fintech lending on Indonesia's economic growth in the context of a green economy. Using quantitative methods with multiple linear regression, this study processes time series data from 2018 to 2022 through Eviews. The results show that renewable energy investment and HDI have a significant positive effect on economic growth, while fintech lending has a significant negative effect. Renewable energy investment encourages employment and innovation, while increasing HDI increases productivity. Fintech lending causes problems such as high default rates, especially in lower-middle-class communities. The model explains 93.8496% of the variation in economic growth. These findings emphasize the importance of holistic development policies and appropriate regulations for financial innovation in supporting Indonesia's green economic growth
Co-Authors Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya Cecilia, Putri Engellina Esy Nur Aisyah